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桉树枝瘿姬小蜂风险分析及风险管理

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根据有害生物风险分析方法,从桉树枝瘿姬小蜂的国内外分布、寄主植物的经济与生态重要性、潜在的危害性、传播扩散能力、风险管控难度5个方面开展定性和定量风险分析。结果表明:桉树枝瘿姬小蜂的综合风险评估值为R=1.988,在我国属于中度并接近高度危险的林业有害生物,对我国桉树速生丰产林的发展潜在威胁较大。为此,建议我国引种和栽培桉树的省(市、区)将其列入补充林业检疫性有害生物名单,加强检疫管理、监测预警,优先选用抗性品种或无性系造林,加强抚育施肥管理,防止扩散危害,保障桉树速生丰产林的健康发展。
Risk Analysis and Management of Leptocybe invasa Fisher and La Salle
Based on pest risk analysis method, with qualitative and quantitative analysis, the paper analyzed the risk level of Leptocybe invasa Fisher and La Salle in China from five aspects:its distribution,the economical and ecological importance of it’s host plants, its potential damaged degree,its spreading possibility, and the risk control difficulty. The results showed that the comprehensive risk assessment value of the pest was 1.988, which belonged to a moderate degree and was close to a high-dangerous forest pest in China, with a seriously potential damage for the development of eucalyptus fast-growing and high-yield plantation. Therefore, it is suggested that the pest should be listed into the provincial supplementary quarantine forestry pests list in the main cultivation regions of eucalyptus. Some risk management measures should be taken, such as strengthening quarantine management and monitoring, choosing strong resistance varieties of eucalyptus or clonal afforestation, and strengthening tending fertilization and scientific control as well.

Leptocybe invasa Fisher and La Sallerisk analysisrisk management

魏初奖、张华峰、张思禄、陈顺立

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福建省林业有害生物防治检疫局,福建 福州 350003

福建省沙县森林病虫害防治检疫站,福建 沙县 365500

福建农林大学 林学院,福建 福州 350002

桉树枝瘿姬小蜂 风险分析 风险管理

福建省科技厅重点项目福建省林业厅科技资助项目

2012N0008闽林科

2015

生物灾害科学
江西农业大学江西省昆虫学会江西省植物保护学会江西省植物病理学会

生物灾害科学

影响因子:0.5
ISSN:2095-3704
年,卷(期):2015.(3)
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