首页|"水到渠成"农用增效剂对化学农药展布性和病虫害防效的影响

"水到渠成"农用增效剂对化学农药展布性和病虫害防效的影响

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[目的]为明确"水到渠成"农用增效剂对化学农药展布性和田间防效的影响,从而指导其科学使用。[方法]对"水到渠成"农用增效剂加入化学农药后,药液表面张力、静态接触角、雾化与沉降效果,以及田间病虫害防效进行了研究。[结果]增效剂可有效降低药剂的表面张力,减小药液的静态接触角,并且在单位时间内药液的接触角下降幅度较大;增效剂可显著增加药液的扩散性能和在载体表面的沉积量;田间施用可增加药液对病虫害的防效,使 240 g/L噻呋酰胺悬浮剂和 200 g/L氯虫苯甲酰胺悬浮剂对水稻纹枯病和稻纵卷叶螟的防效分别增加了 17。41%和10。23%。[结论]"水到渠成"农用增效剂可有效提高化学药剂的展布性,提高其对田间病虫害的防效。
Effects of Shuidaoqucheng agricultural synergist on the distribution and control of pesticides
[Objective]This study was conducted to clarify the effect of Shuidaoqucheng agricultural synergists on the distribution and field control of pest,so as to guide the scientific use.[Method]The surface tension,static contact angle,atomization and deposition,and the control effect of pesticides on rice diseases and pests after the agricultural synergist being added into the pesticides were studied.[Result]The agricultural synergist could effectively reduce the surface tension and the static inoculation angle,which decreased greatly in the unit time of the pesticides.Moreover,the agricultural synergist could significantly increase the diffusion property and deposition amount of the pesticides on the carrier surface.Results of field application showed that the agricultural synergist could increase the control effect of pesticides on pests and diseases,and the control effect of thifluzamide 240 g/L SC and chlorantraniliprole 200 g/L SC on rice sheath blight and rice leaf roller was increased by 17.41%and 10.23%,respectively.[Conclusion]The Shuedaoqucheng agricultural synergists can effectively improve the distribution of chemical pesticides as well as the control effects of them on diseases and pests in the field.

agricultural synergistdistributioncontrol effect

嵇雪、王幽兰、杨硕、蔺冬梅、王新华、陈宸、陈夕军

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扬州大学 植物保护学院,江苏 扬州 225009

苏州市张家港市杨舍镇南新村,江苏 张家港 215600

上海馥稷农业发展有限公司,上海 200443

上海交通大学 农业与生物学院,上海 200240

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农用增效剂 展布性 防效

江苏省碳达峰碳中和科技创新项目江苏省重点研发计划(现代农业)重点项目江苏省沿海开发集团青年创新工作室项目姑苏乡土人才(农业专业类)培养资助项目

BE2022425BE20203192023YHCDQC03

2024

生物灾害科学
江西农业大学江西省昆虫学会江西省植物保护学会江西省植物病理学会

生物灾害科学

影响因子:0.5
ISSN:2095-3704
年,卷(期):2024.47(3)