首页|五种杀菌剂防治黄瓜霜霉病的田间药效评价

五种杀菌剂防治黄瓜霜霉病的田间药效评价

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[目的]霜霉病是瓜类蔬菜生产中发生普遍且为害严重的病害。通过试验,进行四唑吡氨酯、氰霜唑等杀菌剂对黄瓜霜霉病的防控效果对比。[方法]利用喷雾法测定五种药剂对黄瓜霜霉病的防治效果。[结果]五种供试药剂的防效由高到低依次为10%四唑吡氨酯SC、100 g/L氰霜唑SC、31%噁唑菌酮·氟噻唑吡乙酮SC、687。5 g/L氟吡菌胺·霜霉威SC、30%氟吗啉SC。[结论]10%四唑吡氨酯SC对黄瓜霜霉病有显著的防治效果,第3 次施药后 7 d平均防效达95。01%,第3 次施药后 10 d平均防效仍为88。64%,且对黄瓜植株无任何药害,可作为黄瓜霜霉病的首选防治药剂。100 g/L氰霜唑SC、31%噁唑菌酮·氟噻唑吡乙酮SC、687。5 g/L氟吡菌胺·霜霉威SC可作为防治黄瓜霜霉病的推荐药剂交替使用。
Field efficacy evaluation of five fungicides against cucumber downy mildew
[Objective]Downy mildew is one of the important diseases of cucumber,which affects its yield seriously.Through the experiment,the control effect of fungicides such as Oxypyridin and cyazofamid on cucumber downy mildew was compared.[Method]The control effects of five fungicides on cucumber downy mildew were tested by the spray method.[Result]The disease control efficacy of five tested formulations in descending order was 10%picarbutrazox SC,100 g/L cyazofamid SC,31%famoxadone·oxathiapiprolin SC,687.5 g/L fluopicolide·propamocab hydrochloride SC,and 30%flumorph SC.[Conclusion]10%tpicarbutrazox SC has a significant preventive and control effect on cucumber downy mildew,with an average efficacy of 95.01%7 days after the third application and an average efficacy of 88.64%after 10 days.It is safe and harmless to cucumber and can be used as the first choice to control cucumber downy mildew.100g/L cyazofamid SC,31%famoxadone-oxathiapiprolin SC,and 687.5 g/L fluopicolide-propamocab hydrochloride SC,also can be recommended as alternative drugs for controlling cucumber downy mildew.

cucumber downy mildewfungicidedisease indexpharmacodynamic evaluation

刘振龙、张瑞华、王承香

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潍坊职业学院,山东 潍坊 262737

黄瓜霜霉病 杀菌剂 病情指数 药效评价

2024

生物灾害科学
江西农业大学江西省昆虫学会江西省植物保护学会江西省植物病理学会

生物灾害科学

影响因子:0.5
ISSN:2095-3704
年,卷(期):2024.47(4)