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福安市松墨天牛种群动态变化研究

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[目的]通过连续 3 a在福安市重点乡镇及林场开展松墨天牛成虫诱杀,摸清福安市林间松墨天牛种群密度和发生动态,为科学制定松材线虫病防控策略提供依据。[方法]采取持续挂设诱捕器诱杀松墨天牛成虫。[结果]2020-2022 三个年度每诱捕器累计诱捕数量分别平均为 234。1 头/个、260。8 头/个、201。3 头/个,每年 4 月份开始诱集松墨天牛成虫,随时间推移诱捕数量快速增加,7-8 月达到诱捕峰值,其中,三个年度诱捕器 7 月平均诱捕数量分别为 76。7 头/个、85。5 头/个、40。0 头/个,9 月后,诱捕数量下降。[结论]福安市松林内松墨天牛成虫羽化始期为每年的 4 月份,羽化盛期为 6-9 月,诱捕量占全年的86。5%,其林间种群数量总体较为稳定,该措施有利于防控松材线虫传播。
A study on the population dynamics of Monochamus alternatus in Fu'an City,Fujian Province
[Objective]This article aims to understand the population density and occurrence dynamics of Monochamus alternatus in the forest of Fu'an City by adult trapping for three consecutive years,providing a basis for scientific development of control strategies for pine wilt disease.[Method]M.alternatus were trapped and killed by means of continuous installation of traps.[Result]The results showed that from 2020 to 2022,the average number in per trap in Fu'an City was 234.1,260.8,and 201.3,respectively,indicating the overall population density of M.alternatus in the forest was relatively stable.Starting from April each year,adults of M.alternatus could be trapped,and then the number rapidly increased.The peak of trapping was reached in July to August.In July(2020-2022),the average number per trap was 76.7,85.5,and 40.0,respectively.After September,the number of traps decreased.[Conclusion]The emergence period of Monochamus alternatus adults in the pine forest of Fu'an City begins in April every year,and the emergence period is June-September,with the trapping amount accounting for 86.5%of the annual total.The adoption of continuous installation of traps to trap and kill M.alternatus has resulted in a generally stable population in the forest,which is beneficial for preventing and controlling the spread of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus.

Monochamus alternatusBursaphelenchus xylophiluspopulation densitypopulation dynamicsaverage number of traps

陈春光

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福安市林业局,福建 福安 355000

松墨天牛 松材线虫 种群密度 种群动态 平均诱捕数量

2024

生物灾害科学
江西农业大学江西省昆虫学会江西省植物保护学会江西省植物病理学会

生物灾害科学

影响因子:0.5
ISSN:2095-3704
年,卷(期):2024.47(4)