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两种复配除草剂对直播稻田杂草的防除效果

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[目的]杂草是制约直播水稻生产的关键因子,研究两种复配除草剂对直播稻田杂草的防除效果,为直播稻田杂草防除提供实用技术。[方法]2023 年在上高县直播稻田采用茎叶喷雾法试验了两种复配除草剂对直播稻田杂草的防除效果。[结果]27。5%二氯·双草醚SC 247。50~330。00 g/hm2处理后 15 d对稗草、鸭舌草和异型莎草的总杂草株防效为 89。32%~96。87%,药后30 d株防效和鲜重防效分别为87。83%~95。82%和 89。30%~96。45%;30%苄嘧磺隆·丙草胺OD 360。00~540。00 g/hm2处理后 15 d株防效为 93。62%~100。00%,药后 30 d株防效和鲜重防效分别为 92。46%~99。19%和94。09%~99。41%,且对水稻生长安全。[结论]27。5%二氯·双草醚SC、30%苄嘧磺隆·丙草胺OD这两种复配制剂适宜用于直播稻田杂草的防治。
Efficacy of two mixing herbicides on weeds in direct seeding paddy fields
[Ojbective]Weeds are the key factor restricting the production of direct seeding rice.The efficacy of two mixing herbicides on weeds in direct seeding paddy fields are studied to find practical technology for weed control in direct seeding paddy fields.[Method]The efficacy of two mixing herbicides on weeds in direct seeding paddy fields were tested in Nanchang in 2023.[Result]Results showed that the plant efficacies of quinclorac-bispyribac-sodium 27.5%SC at 247.50~330.00 g/hm2 were 89.32%~96.87%on Echinochloa crusgalli,Monochoria vaginalis and Cyperus difformis at 15 d after the application,and the plant and fresh weight effects at 30 d after the application were 87.83%~95.82%and 89.30%~96.45%,respectively.The plant efficacies of bensulfuron-methyl-pretilachlor 30%OD at 360.00~540.00 g/hm2 were 89.32%~96.87%at 15 d after the application,and the plant and fresh weight effects at 30 d after the application were 92.46%~99.19%and 94.09%~99.41%,respectively.They were significantly higher than artificial weeding or not significantly different from artificial weeding,and were safe for rice growth.[Conclusion]These two mixing herbicides are suitable for weed control in direct seeding paddy fields.

mixing herbicidedirect seeding riceweedefficacysafety

李保同、周雯雯、石绪根、李雨绮、彭文文、王希、孙明珠、胡灵玲、杜玉标、况虹敏

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江西农业大学,江西 南昌 330045

江西省农业农村产业发展服务中心,江西 南昌 330045

江西巴菲特化工有限公司,江西 南昌 330045

江西众和化工有限公司,江西 南昌 330045

江西省上高县农业农村局,江西 上高 336400

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复配除草剂 直播水稻 杂草 防效 安全性

2024

生物灾害科学
江西农业大学江西省昆虫学会江西省植物保护学会江西省植物病理学会

生物灾害科学

影响因子:0.5
ISSN:2095-3704
年,卷(期):2024.47(4)