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基于有限差分法的一维电主轴热态特性分析

One-dimensional Electric Spindle Thermal Analysis Based on FDM

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针对ANSYS Mechanical APDL和Workbench在电主轴一维热态特性分析中存在的不适用性与复杂性,以传热学理论为基础,建立一维主轴热态特性模型;基于有限差分法在MATLAB中实现相关算法,输入相关参数后可以快速求解得电主轴的一维温度场分布,极大地简化了原本需要利用相关软件进行分析的步骤.经与Workbench结果比较,二者具有较高的一致性.所做工作对寻找电主轴轴向温度分布的"危险截面"有重要帮助,同时可为电主轴的结构设计和工程应用提供参考.
With regard to the inadequacy and complexity of ANSYS Mechanical APDL and Workbench in the analysis of one-dimensional thermal characteristics of the electric spindle,based on theoretical analysis,establishes the model of ohne-dimensional thermal characteristics for electric spindle.The related programming is completed in MATLAB based on finite difference method,and the temperature distribution of the one-dimensional spindle can be quickly attained with the relevant parameters of the spindle given.The proposed model greatly simplifies the original procedure without the need to adopt ANSYS or other software for analysis purpose.Compared with the result from Workbench analysis,it is found that the two analysis results have high consistency.The achievements of the paper are helpful for finding the"hazard section"of the axial temperature distribution of the spindle and provide reference for the structural design and engineering applications of the electric spindle as well.

electric spindleone-dimensional heat transfer modelfinite difference methodaxial temperature field distribution

丁卓琛、沈沐霖、赵仕安、赵东方

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中国石油大学(华东),山东青岛 266580

电主轴 一维传热模型 有限差分法 轴向温度场分布

2023

机械制造与自动化
南京机械工程学会 南京机电产业(集团)有限公司

机械制造与自动化

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.29
ISSN:1671-5276
年,卷(期):2023.52(6)
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