首页|乘用车关门声品质影响因素研究与优化

乘用车关门声品质影响因素研究与优化

Research and Optimization of Factors Affecting Quality of Passenger Car Door Closing Sound

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以某自主品牌乘用车为研究平台,针对其关门声品质较差的现象展开测试、评价、诊断和优化工作.通过主观评价和客观测试找出影响样车关门声品质差的主要原因.采用独立运行法,对影响车门声品质的各主要因素进行优化,通过客观测试分析各因素对车门声品质响度和尖锐度的贡献量,对各优化方案进行主客观评价.结果表明:多措施集成的优化方案最终使得样车的车门声品质得到了显著改善,主观评价值比优化前提高了 31.9%,客观测试结果也优于对标车.
With a passenger car of a self-owned brand taken as a research platform,the poor door closing sound quality was tested,evaluated,diagnosed and optimized.The main reasons for the poor sound of the prototype vehicle were found out by subjective evaluation and objective tests.The independent operation method was adopted to optimize the main factors affecting the sound quality of the door,the contribution of each factor to the loudness and sharpness of the sound quality of the door was analyzed through objective testing,and the subjective and objective evaluation of each optimization scheme was conducted.The results show that the multi-measure integrated optimization scheme significantly improves the door sound quality,the subjective evaluation value increases by 31.9%compared with the one before optimization,and the objective test result is better than that of the benchmark car.

acousticspassenger carsdoor sound qualitysubjective evaluationobjective testoptimized design

王恒、申秀敏、龙伟、李利明、郭常立

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重庆金康赛力斯新能源汽车设计院有限公司,重庆 401135

声学 乘用车 关门声品质 主观评价 客观测试 优化设计

重庆市技术创新与应用发展专项

cstc2019jscxzdztzxX0047

2023

机械制造与自动化
南京机械工程学会 南京机电产业(集团)有限公司

机械制造与自动化

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.29
ISSN:1671-5276
年,卷(期):2023.52(6)
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