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高空大推力涵道风扇气动设计研究

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以飞行器推力涵道风扇为背景,利用NASA的涵道风扇模型和实验数据进行数值计算与验证;利用自编代码求解设计要求的涵道风扇在悬停状态下总体性能参数;采用叶素理论对风扇叶片进行设计,根据初始模型的数值结果对涵道风扇各个关键部件进行优化,得到一种新型的涵道外形截面.结果表明:涵道唇口导圆半径的增大会降低唇口处的分离,从而增大风扇进出口流量;小桨叶60%~100%处的出口安装角,增大了涵道风扇的出口轴向速度.两个部件的优化共同提升了涵道风扇的升力,达到设计指标要求.
Researchon Aerodynamic Design of High Altitude High Thrust Ducted Fan
On the basis of the thrust ducted fan of aircraft,NASA ducted fan model and experimental data are applied to conduct numerical calculation and verification.By self-compiled code,the overall performance parameters of the ducted fan in hovering state are solved in line with the design requirements.The fan blades are designed by the leaf element theory.According to the numerical results of the initial model,the key components of the ducted fan are optimized,and a new type of ducted profile section is abtained.The results show that the increase of the radius of the guide circle at the culvert lip will reduce the separation at the lip,thus increasing the flow at the inlet and outlet of the fan.The outlet axial speed of the ducted fan is increased by reducing the outlet installation angle of the blade from 60%to 100%.The optimization of the two components jointly improves the lift of the ducted fan and meets the design index requirements.

aircraftducted profileexpansion anglefan blade optimization

谢育帆、葛宁

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南京航空航天大学能源与动力学院,江苏南京 210016

飞行器 涵道外形 扩张角 风扇叶片优化

2024

机械制造与自动化
南京机械工程学会 南京机电产业(集团)有限公司

机械制造与自动化

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.29
ISSN:1671-5276
年,卷(期):2024.53(1)
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