首页|基于X射线无损探伤的输电线路耐张线夹缺陷检测

基于X射线无损探伤的输电线路耐张线夹缺陷检测

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针对输电线路耐张线夹的缺陷检测存在图像清晰度低、错误检出率低和工作量减少率低的问题,提出基于X射线无损探伤的输电线路耐张线夹缺陷检测方法.采用X射线无损探伤技术获取输电线路耐张线夹图像,结合Retinex图像增强算法和经验模式分解方法对图像进行增强处理;为了消除X射线强弱对检测结果的影响,通过自适应通态滤波方法对耐张线夹图像进行处理;采用Canny算子边缘提取方法获取图像边缘,在形态学运算的基础上获取最大连通域;将连通域的长宽比和圆形度作为缺陷特征,完成输电线路耐张线夹缺陷的检测.实验结果表明:所提方法的图像清晰度高、错误检出率高、工作量减少率高.
Defect Detection of Transmission Line Tensile Clamps Based on X-ray Non-destructive Inspection
To improve the poor image clarity,low error detection and workload reduction rates in detecting the defects of strain clamp of transmission line by current method,a new method for detecting the defects of the tension clamp of transmission lines based on X-ray non-destructive testing is proposed.The X-ray non-destructive testing technology is used to obtain the image of the tension clamp of the transmission line,which is enhanced by combining the Retinex image enhancement algorithm with the empirical mode decomposition method.In order to eliminate the effect of X-ray strength on testing results,the image of tension clamp is processed by the adaptive on-state filtering method,the edge of the image is gained with the edge extraction method of Canny operator,the largest connected domain is obtained on the basis of morphological calculation,and the length-to-width ratio of connected domain and circularity are treated as the defect features to complete the detection of the strain clamp defect of the transmission line.The experimental results show that the proposed method has good image clarity,high error detection and workload reduction rates.

X-ray non-destructive inspectiontransmission lineimage enhancementedge detectiondefect detection of tensile clamp

彭放、刘甜甜、苏江文、任俊达、卢伟龙

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国家电网有限公司大数据中心,北京 100053

福建亿榕信息技术有限公司,福建 福州 350003

X射线无损探伤 输电线路 图像增强 边缘检测 耐张线夹缺陷检测

国家电网有限公司大数据中心科技项目

SGSJ0000FXJS2100093

2024

机械制造与自动化
南京机械工程学会 南京机电产业(集团)有限公司

机械制造与自动化

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.29
ISSN:1671-5276
年,卷(期):2024.53(4)