首页|准零刚度非线性低频隔振器理论研究及应用

准零刚度非线性低频隔振器理论研究及应用

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隔振器在各行业中得到广泛应用,传统线性隔离器因其简单、低廉、高可靠性和鲁棒性被广泛应用于工业中,然而由于其仅能够在激励频率大于√2倍固有频率时才能有效抑制振动,故存在静态承载能力和低频隔振性能之间的固有矛盾.近几十年来发展起来的非线性准零刚度(QZS)隔振器可以在保证高承载能力的前提下降低动刚度,从而将隔振频带拓宽到低频区域.从QZS隔振器的构造方法、优化与改进设计和工程应用等方面综述QZS隔振的主要研究进展,总结现有研究的不足,展望未来发展方向,为相关领域的研究人员提供参考.
Theoretical Study and Application of Nonlinear Quasi-zero Stiffness Low-frequency Vibration Isolators
Vibration isolators are widely used in various industries.Despite the wide applications of traditional linear isolators owing to their simplicity,low cost,high reliability and robustness,there exists an inherent contradiction between the static load carrying capacity and low-frequency vibration isolation performance due to their suppress vibration occurring only under the condition that the excitation frequency is greater than √2 times the natural frequency.Nonlinear quasi-zero stiffness(QZS)isolators developed in recent decades can reduce dynamic stiffness when high load carrying capacity is guaranteed,thus widening the isolation band to lower frequencies.This paper reviews main research progress of QZS isolators in terms of construction method,design improvement,and engineering applications,summarizes shortcomings of existing research,and looks forward to future development directions,providing reference for researchers in related fields.

nonlinear vibration isolationlow-frequency vibration controlquasi-zero stiffness isolatorengineering applicationdevelopment trend

张建润、余康凡、卢熹

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东南大学机械工程学院,江苏南京 211189

非线性隔振 低频振动控制 准零刚度隔振器 工程应用 发展趋势

2024

机械制造与自动化
南京机械工程学会 南京机电产业(集团)有限公司

机械制造与自动化

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.29
ISSN:1671-5276
年,卷(期):2024.53(6)