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基于变刚度支承的转子系统减振策略设计与试验研究

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为解决转子系统半主动振动控制中支承刚度变化策略设计问题,研究一种基于伪稳态响应的支承刚度变化策略优化设计方法.建立带有时变刚度支承的结构集总参数模型,利用等效线性化理论推导时变刚度支承的等效刚度与等效阻尼,结合转子系统动力学方程得到伪稳态响应表达式.在此基础上,建立以伪稳态响应为优化目标的支承刚度变化策略优化方法,通过仿真分析该方法的合理性.基于形状记忆合金建立可控刚度支承-转子系统试验器,开展振动控制试验.结果表明:转子系统经过临界转速时的响应峰值最大减振率达到49.7%,验证了基于变刚度支承的转子系统减振策略优化设计方法的有效性.
Design and Experimental Study of Vibration Reduction Strategy for Rotor System Based on Variable Stiffness Support
To solve the design problem of support stiffness variation strategy in semi-active vibration control of rotor systems,this paper studies an optimization design method for support stiffness variation strategy based on pseudo steady-state response.A lumped parameter model of the structure with time-varying stiffness support was established,the equivalent stiffness and damping of the time-varying stiffness support were derived with the equivalent linearization theory,and the pseudo steady-state response expression was obtained by combining the dynamic equation of the rotor system.On this basis,a support stiffness change strategy optimization method with pseudo steady-state response as the optimization objective was established,and with the rationality of this method through simulation analysis,a rotor system test-bed with controllable stiffness support was established based on shape memory alloy,and vibration control experiments were conducted.The results showed that the maximum response peak vibration reduction rate of the rotor system at critical speed reached 49.7%,verifying the effectiveness of the optimization design method for vibration reduction strategy of the rotor system based on variable stiffness support.

rotor systemshape memory alloyvariable stiffnessvibration controlexperimental research

马钰祥、臧朝平、金福艺

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南京航空航天大学能源与动力学院,江苏南京 210016

转子系统 形状记忆合金 变刚度 振动控制 试验研究

2024

机械制造与自动化
南京机械工程学会 南京机电产业(集团)有限公司

机械制造与自动化

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.29
ISSN:1671-5276
年,卷(期):2024.53(6)