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气动电磁阀设计及动态特性仿真研究

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根据气动电磁阀技术指标,基于AMESim进行模型仿真,确定电磁阀的结构尺寸和动态响应时间参数.结果发现电磁阀的关闭时间为66 ms,远大于技术指标中响应时间≤10ms的要求.通过分析发现影响电磁阀关闭时间长的主要原因是:电磁阀在关闭过程中线圈电压是缓慢变化的,其磁通也是缓慢减小的,从而在阀芯中引起涡流,阻碍了阀芯的运动.采用双电压控制方式,在电磁阀关闭时增加反向电压,降低电磁阀的关闭滞后时间,将电磁阀的关闭时间从66ms降低到4.5 ms,通过试验验证了仿真分析的正确性.
Design and Dynamic Characteristics Simulation Reserch of Pneumatic Solenoid Valve
According to the technical specifications of pneumatic solenoid valves,a model simulation was conducted based on AMESim,and the structural dimensions and dynamic response time parameters of the solenoid valve were determined.The results showed that the closing time of the solenoid valve was 66 ms,far greater than the requirement of response time≤10ms in the technical specifications.Through analysis,it is found that the main reason affecting the long closing time of the solenoid valve is that during the closing process of the solenoid valve,the coil voltage changes slowly,and its magnetic flux also decreases slowly,which causes eddy currents in the valve core and hinders the movement of the valve core.By adopting a dual voltage control method,the reverse voltage is increased when the solenoid valve is closed,reducing the closing delay time of the solenoid valve,and reducing the closing time of the solenoid rom 66 ms to 4.5 ms.The correctness of the simulation analysis is verified by experiments.

pneumatic solenoid valveAMESimdynamic response timedual voltage control

司国雷、郭大勇、唐兵、王嘉磊

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四川航天烽火伺服控制技术有限公司,四川成都 611130

气动电磁阀 AMESim 动态响应时间 双电压控制

2024

机械制造与自动化
南京机械工程学会 南京机电产业(集团)有限公司

机械制造与自动化

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.29
ISSN:1671-5276
年,卷(期):2024.53(6)