机械制造与自动化2024,Vol.53Issue(6) :146-150,163.DOI:10.19344/j.cnki.issn1671-5276.2024.06.029

基于模态试验的碳纤维复合材料参数识别

Parameter Identification of Carbon Fiber Composites Based on Modal Experiment

徐未凤 阳光武 肖守讷 王明猛 李鹏航
机械制造与自动化2024,Vol.53Issue(6) :146-150,163.DOI:10.19344/j.cnki.issn1671-5276.2024.06.029

基于模态试验的碳纤维复合材料参数识别

Parameter Identification of Carbon Fiber Composites Based on Modal Experiment

徐未凤 1阳光武 1肖守讷 1王明猛 1李鹏航1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西南交通大学牵引动力国家重点实验室,四川成都 610031
  • 折叠

摘要

提出一种碳纤维复合材料参数识别的方法,以层合板单边约束模态试验获得的模态数据为基础,将实测频率与有限元计算频率之差的平方和作为目标函数,把参数识别问题转化为优化问题.对材料参数进行敏感性分析,通过遗传算法识别出复合材料层合板的材料参数.对同一层合板进行自由边界条件下的模态试验,比较使用识别前和识别后参数的计算-实测模态频率误差.结果表明:对同一层合板,使用识别后参数自由模态频率的计算-实测差值更小,说明该方法能准确识别碳纤维复合材料层合板的性能参数.

Abstract

A method for parameter identification of carbon fiber composite materials is proposed.Based on the modal data obtained from the unilateral constrained modal test of laminated plates,the square sum of the difference between the measured frequency and the calculated frequency of finite element method is used as the objective function to transform the parameter identification problem into an optimization problem.The sensitivity of material parameters is analyzed,and the material parameters of composite laminates are identified by genetic algorithm.The modal tests of the same laminated plate are carried out under free boundary conditions,and the calculated-measured modal frequency errors of the parameters before and after identification are compared.The results show that the difference between the calculated and measured free modal frequencies of the identified parameters is smaller for the same laminate,which indicates that the method can accurately identify the parameters of carbon fiber composite laminates.

关键词

碳纤维复合材料/参数识别/模态试验/遗传算法

Key words

carbon fiber composite/parameter identification/modal experiment/genetic algorithm

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出版年

2024
机械制造与自动化
南京机械工程学会 南京机电产业(集团)有限公司

机械制造与自动化

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.29
ISSN:1671-5276
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