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风雪环境高速列车转向架区域积雪问题研究与优化

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基于Realizable k-epsilon湍流模型和离散相模型,对100 m/s(高铁速度360 km/h)运行车速条件下,高速列车转向架区域空气流场变化、积雪问题和防积雪优化进行数值计算和分析.研究结果表明:转向架区域内存在大量低速涡流,这些低速涡流周围各部件上容易形成积雪;通过设计并加装导流板和扰流板,能够抑制转向架下方气流的上扬和回流趋势,显著减少转向架积雪量;通过改进结构参数,发现导流板下斜距离为30 mm时,防雪性能最好,其可使转向架积雪量减少95.50%.
Research and Optimization of Snowpack in High-speed Bogie Areain Snowstorm Environment
Based on Realizable k-epsilon turbulence model and discrete phase model,numerical calculation and analysis of air flow field variation,snow accumulation and snow protection optimization in the bogie area of high-speed train at 100 m/s(high-speed rail at 360 km/h)were carried out.The results show that there are a lot of low-speed eddies in the bogie area,and the snow is easy to form on the parts around these low-speed eddies.By designing and installing the deflector and spoiler,the up-flow and back-flow trend of the air flow under the bogie is inhibited,and the snow accumulation of the bogie is reduced significantly.With the improved structure parameters,it is found that the deflector with a downslope distance of 30 mm has the best snow protection performance,which can reduce the snow amount of the bogie by 95.50%.

snow driftbogiecritical capture anglecritical shear speeddeflector

聂建、于培师、赵军华、赵凡

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江南大学机械工程学院,江苏无锡 214122

中国空气动力研究与发展中心,四川绵阳 621050

风雪流 转向架 临界捕获角度 临界剪切速度 导流板

2024

机械制造与自动化
南京机械工程学会 南京机电产业(集团)有限公司

机械制造与自动化

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.29
ISSN:1671-5276
年,卷(期):2024.53(6)