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高产蛋白酶菌的分离、诱变及其对羽毛的降解效果

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旨在筛选产蛋白酶的土壤细菌资源,分别采用细菌分离培养和富集培养方法分离鸡场羽毛堆放区土壤中的产蛋白酶细菌,以其为出发菌株,利用紫外诱变方法选育蛋白酶活性高的菌株,并评价其降解羽毛的能力.结果发现,通过初筛选、复筛选以及诱变后,菌株的蛋白酶活由原来的31.33 U/mL提高到 42.13 U/mL,提高了 34.47%筛选的出发菌株在含有鸡羽毛的培养基中培养 7d后,羽毛降解率为 51.3%,而诱变后菌株的羽毛降解率高达 80.6%,对鸡羽毛的降解能力显著高于出发菌株,为实现羽毛废弃物的资源再利用提供参考途径.
Mutation Breeding of High-yield Protease Strains and Evaluation of Its Feather-degrading Ability
This study aimed to screen protease-producing soil bacterial resources,bacterial isolation culture and enrichment culture methods were used to separate protease-producing bacteria in the soil of the feather stacking area of chicken farms.Based on this strain,the strain with high protease activity was selected by ultraviolet mutation and its ability to degrade feathers was evaluated.The results showed that after the initial screening,rescreening and mutagenesis,the protease activity of the mutagenic strain increased from 31.33 U/mL to 42.13 U/mL,and the enzyme activity increased by 34.47%;after 7 days of cultured in the medium containing chicken feathers,the feather degradation rate of the screened starting strain was 51.3%,while the feather degradation rate of the mutagenic strain was as high as 80.6%,which was significantly higher than that of the starting strain,providing an important prerequisite and foundation for the development of excellent protease-producing microecological preparations.

bacteriaproteaseultraviolet mutationfeather-degrading

廖静如、梁琦欣、成洁如、彭芯怡、温倩怡、李威娜、李姣清

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嘉应学院 生命科学学院,广东 梅州 514015

细菌 蛋白酶 紫外诱变 羽毛降解

2020年大学生创新创业训练省级项目2021年梅州市省科技创新战略与乡村科技振兴战略专项资金项目2021年度嘉应学院教学质量与教学改革工程(含教改)项目

S2020105820742021A0305002422A0526

2023

嘉应学院学报
嘉应学院

嘉应学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.25
ISSN:1006-642X
年,卷(期):2023.41(6)
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