首页|磷酸改性的柚子皮生物炭对铅污染土壤的修复研究

磷酸改性的柚子皮生物炭对铅污染土壤的修复研究

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在较低温度下以废弃柚子皮为原料,通过一步法制备了一种磷酸改性的柚子皮生物炭(PFPPB),并对其进行表征,用于原位固定修复铅污染的土壤.结果表明,PFPPB的加入可以明显改善土壤理化性质.毒性特性浸出程序(TCLP)测试结果表明,经过PFPPB钝化修复后的土壤中TCLP-提取铅的含量明显降低,加入8%的PFPPB时对铅的修复效率可以达到 51.89%.植物毒性实验结果表明,加入PFPPB可以提高铅污染土壤中小麦种子发芽率,促进小麦苗的生长,降低小麦苗体内铅含量.
Phosphorus Modified Pomelo Peel Biochar for Remediation of Pb2+Contaminated Soil
In this study,a low-cost phosphorus modified pomelo peel biochar(PFPPB)was prepared from pomelo peel,an agricultural waste,through a facile low-temperature one step method with phosphoric acid(H3 PO4),characterized by a series of methods,and used for the in-situ immobilization remediation of Pb2+contaminated soil.The results indicated that the addition of PFPPB to Pb2+contaminated soil could obviously improve its physicochemical properties.The results of toxicity characteristic leaching procedure(TCLP)indicated that the TCLP-extracted Pb2+was effectively reduced after passivated by PFPPB and the maximum immobilization efficiency of Pb2+could reach up to 51.89%.Phytotoxicity tests illustrated that PFPPB could improve the germinate rate of wheat seeds,promote seedling growth,and reduce Pb2+concentration in wheat seedling.

soil remediationlead pollutionbiocharpomelo peel

常彦平、孔令花、姚婉清、刘献虎、郭红卫

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嘉应学院 化学与环境学院,广东 梅州 514015

土壤修复 铅污染 生物炭 柚子皮

嘉应学院科研项目嘉应学院科研项目广东省农村科技计划广东省科技创新战略专项

2022KJY182022KJZ052021A03040122023A0304

2024

嘉应学院学报
嘉应学院

嘉应学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.25
ISSN:1006-642X
年,卷(期):2024.42(3)
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