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梅州市耕地利用时空分异及驱动因素分析

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通过耕地利用空间分异测度模型分析2001-2020年梅州市耕地利用的时空变化,在此基础上利用主成分分析法探讨耕地空间分异的驱动因素.研究结果表明:2001-2020年期间梅州市耕地总面积整体呈波动上升后下降趋势.从空间变化来看,五华县为耕地密集区;兴宁市和丰顺县则为耕地一般区,梅县区在2001年时仍为耕地一般区,但在2020年转变为耕地稀疏区;平远县、蕉岭县、梅江区、大埔县则为耕地稀疏区.耕地的减少主要是转向了建设用地,且耕地转为建设用地主要发生在各县区城区向外围农村扩展的区域.人口、经济和社会发展因素是促使耕地利用转型的强大驱动因素,也是影响耕地利用时空演变的关键性因素.
Analysis on Spatial-Temporal Variation and Driving Factors of Cultivated Land Use in Meizhou City
This paper analyzes the spatial-temporal changes in cultivated land use in Meizhou City from 2001 to 2020 by using the cultivated land use spatial differentiation measurement model.Based on this,the principal component analysis method is used to explore the driving factors of spatial differentiation of cultivated land.The results indicate that during the period from 2001 to 2020,the total area of cultivated land in Meizhou City showes an overall downward trend after fluctuating upward.From the perspective of spatial changes,Wuhua County in Meizhou City is a cultivated land-intensive area;Xingning City and Fengshun County are general cultivated land areas,while Meixian District,located in the urban area of Meizhou City,was still a general cultivated land area in 2001 but transformed into a sparse cultivated land area in 2020;Pingyuan County,Jiaoling County,and Dabu County in Meijiang District are sparse cultivated land areas.The reduction in cultivated land is mainly due to the conversion to construction land,and the conversion of cultivated land to construction land mainly occurs in the areas where the urban areas of each county and district expand to the peripheral rural areas.Population,economic,and social development factors are powerful driving forces for the transformation of cultivated land use and also the key factors affecting the spatial-temporal evolution of cultivated land use.

cultivated land usespatial-temporal changesdriving factorsMeizhou City

莫雪菲、郑思芹、古艳妮、谢正峰

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嘉应学院地理科学与旅游学院,广东 梅州,514015

耕地利用 空间分异 驱动因素 梅州市

2024

嘉应学院学报
嘉应学院

嘉应学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.25
ISSN:1006-642X
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)