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寒区部队人员冷损伤预防与诊疗研究进展

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冷损伤是指机体暴露于低温、潮湿或大风等环境中,身体热量迅速流失而造成的局部或全身损伤.我国寒区地处国防战略重地,具有气候寒冷、氧气稀薄、风力强劲等环境特点,冷损伤急救与防护是寒区卫勤保障的重要课题.本文对寒区部队人员冷损伤的危险因素、发病机制、判定及防治措施等方面的最新研究进展进行梳理,旨在深化部队卫生人员对冷损伤发生发展及救治的认识,提升寒区冷损伤防治水平.
Review on determination and prevention measures of cold injury for troops in cold regions
Cold injury is a localized or systemic injury resulting from rapid and severe heat loss when the body is exposed to cold,wet,or windy environments.China's cold regions have strategic importance for national defense with environmental features such as low temperature,hypoxia,and strong wind.Therefore,first aid and cold injury protection are important subjects of health service guarantee in cold regions.This article reviews the latest research advances on the risk factors,pathogenesis,diagnosis,and prevention strategies of cold injury among troops in cold regions,so as to enhance the knowledge and understanding of frostbite development and treatment among army health personnel and improve the quality of frostbite prevention and management in cold regions.

cold injurycold regionfrostbitemilitary healthtreatment

王鹏、李煜、韩军涛、王洪涛

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解放军联勤保障部队第 940 医院高原医学科,甘肃兰州 730000

空军军医大学西京医院烧伤与皮肤外科,陕西西安 710032

冷损伤 寒区 冻伤 军事健康 治疗

2024

解放军医学院学报
解放军总医院-军医进修学院

解放军医学院学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.811
ISSN:2095-5227
年,卷(期):2024.45(10)