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高温条件下车载香薰样品中挥发性有机化合物成分分析

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模拟夏季高温条件(40℃),用1m3环境舱对25批次车载香薰样品有害物质释放量进行研究.试验用吸附管采集环境舱内样品释放的空气,经TD-GC/MS分析样品中总挥发性有机物释放量,并探讨其成分.结果表明,样品中苯、甲苯、二甲苯、乙苯释放量均符合GB/T 27630-2011标准;13批次样品中总挥发性有机化合物(TVOC)释放量不符合室内空气GB 50325-2020标准要求.经质谱NIST库检索定性,车载香薰样品中VOCs主要为酯类、烷烃类、醇类、蒎烯等物质,对人体有一定危害.建议车载香薰产品尽快制定相关标准,其在赋香的同时确保车内空气质量.
Determination of volatile organic compounds in automotive aromatherapy products at high temperature by TD-GC/MS
A 1 m3environmental chamber was used to study the release of harmful substances from 25 batches of automotive aromatherapy products at 40℃.Air released from samples in the environmental chamber was collected by adsorption tube,and the benzene series and total volatile organic compounds were analyzed by TD-GC/MS.The results showed that the re-lease of benzene,toluene,xylene and ethylbenzene conforms to GB/T 27630-2011 standard;the total volatile organic com-pounds(TVOC)released in 13 batch samples did not meet the GB 50325-2020 standard.Searched by mass spectrometry NIST database,VOCs in the automotive aromatherapy products were mainly esters,alkanes,alcohols,pinenes,which are harmful to human body.It is suggested that car aromatherapy products should be formulated as soon as possible to ensure the quality of air in the car while providing fragrance.

40℃1 m3 environmental chamberAutomotive aromatherapy productBenzene seriesTotal volatile organic com-pounds(TVOC)

贾红丽、王萍、张艳艳、程建伟、曾盼、郭建勋、张晓阳、王建惠、杨晓蕾、于富磊

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青岛市产品质量检验研究院 山东青岛 266000

40℃ lm3环境舱 车载香薰 苯系物 总挥发性有机化合物(TVOC)

2024

质量安全与检验检测
中国检验检疫科学研究院

质量安全与检验检测

影响因子:0.399
ISSN:2096-8876
年,卷(期):2024.34(1)
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