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僵蚕中黄曲霉毒素的测定及风险评估

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采用高效液相色谱法,对僵蚕药材及其饮片中的黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、G1、G2残留量进行分析,并对黄曲霉毒素B1的安全风险进行评估,为僵蚕药材及其饮片的市场监管提供依据.样品经提取后,通过免疫亲和柱处理,采用高效液相色谱法测定,色谱柱为YMC-C18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm),以甲醇-乙腈-水(40∶18∶42)为流动相,流速为1.0mL/min,柱温为30℃,荧光检测器激发波长为360 nm,发射波长为450 nm.对收集的24批次僵蚕药材及其饮片进行定量分析.采用暴露限值法对黄曲霉毒素B1进行风险评估.结果显示,黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、G1、G2检测方法的线性关系、精密度、回收率良好;僵蚕药材及其饮片中黄曲霉毒素整体检出率较高,有1批黄曲霉毒素B1超出限量,黄曲霉毒素B,的MOE值≤10 000.僵蚕中黄曲霉毒素B1的暴露水平可能会对人体健康产生不良影响,对人体健康存在潜在风险,需要引起关注.本研究可为僵蚕黄曲霉毒素的检测和风险评估提供技术支持.
Determination and risk assessment of aflatoxin in Bombyx Batryticatus
The high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)was used to detect the aflatoxin B1、B2、G1 and G2 in Bom-byx Batryticatus and the safety risks of aflatoxins B1 were assessed,which provided the basis for market regulation of Bom-byx Batryticatus.After the extraction,the samples were purified by immunoaffinity column,then determined by high perfor-mance liquid chromatography-photochemical derivatization.The column was selected YMC-C18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm),the mobile phase was Methanol-Acetonitril-Water(40∶18∶42),flow rate was 1.0 mL/min,column temperature was 30℃,excitation wavelength of nuorescence detector was 365 nm,the emission wavelength was 450 nm.24 samples of Bombyx Batryticatus were analyzed,and the margin of exposure method was used to assess the risk of aflatoxin B1.The results showed that the detection methods of aflatoxins B1,B2,G1and G2 showed good linear relationship,precision and recovery.One batch of afla-toxin B1 exceeded the limit standard,and the MOE value of aflatoxin B,was less than 10 000.The exposure level of afla-toxin B,in Bombyx Batryticatus may have adverse effects on human health,which is a potential risk to human health and should be paid attention to.This study provides technical support for the detection and risk assessment of aflatoxin in Bom-byx Batryticatus.

AflatoxinBombyx BatryticatusHPLCRisk assessment

马晓静、张亦萌、崔业波、马彧

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四平市食品药品检验所 吉林四平 136000

黄曲霉毒素 僵蚕 高效液相色谱法 风险评估

吉林省中药饮片炮制规范课题

JLPZGF-2020-062

2024

质量安全与检验检测
中国检验检疫科学研究院

质量安全与检验检测

影响因子:0.399
ISSN:2096-8876
年,卷(期):2024.34(1)
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