质量安全与检验检测2024,Vol.34Issue(2) :50-57.

消费者生理和行为暴露参数研究进展

Research progress on physiological and behavioral exposure factors of consumers

宗艺晶 郭兴洲 李文雅 白桦 李焘
质量安全与检验检测2024,Vol.34Issue(2) :50-57.

消费者生理和行为暴露参数研究进展

Research progress on physiological and behavioral exposure factors of consumers

宗艺晶 1郭兴洲 1李文雅 1白桦 1李焘1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国检验检疫科学研究院 北京 100176
  • 折叠

摘要

随着经济发展,日常使用的消费品成为普通人群接触化学污染物的重要来源之一.为保障消费者人身健康安全,更好地开展消费品安全暴露风险评估,本文聚焦消费品中化学危害源暴露评估中的消费者特异参数,介绍了体重、呼吸速率、皮肤表面积等生理参数和消费者行为参数的研究方法和进展,分析各种研究方法的优势和不足,对现有消费品安全有关暴露参数的数据可用性进行评述,并展望了暴露参数研究的发展方向.

Abstract

With the development of economy,the consumer products have become one of the important sources of exposure that consumers contact to chemical pollutants.In order to ensure the health and safety of consumers and carry out the exposure assessment of consumer product safety effectively,this paper focused on the consumer-specific factors in the exposure assessment of chemical hazard sources in consumer products.The research methods and progress of physiological factors(such as body weight,inhalation rate,skin surface area)and consumer behavior factors were introduced,and the advantages and disadvantages of various research methods were reviewed.The availability of existing data on exposure factors related to consumer product safety was analyzed.Then,the development direction of exposure factors research is prospected.

关键词

消费品安全/暴露评估/暴露参数/消费者行为/研究方法

Key words

Consumer product safety/Exposure assessment/Exposure factors/Consumer behavior/Research method

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基金项目

中国检科院基本科研业务费项目(2022JK46)

出版年

2024
质量安全与检验检测
中国检验检疫科学研究院

质量安全与检验检测

影响因子:0.399
ISSN:2096-8876
参考文献量21
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