首页|4种茶叶主要生物活性物质的测定与比较

4种茶叶主要生物活性物质的测定与比较

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通过比较4种茶叶主要生物活性物质的含量,了解其营养价值.检测并比较绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和黑茶中茶多酚、茶氨酸、维生素E、维生素C、铜、锌、硒、锰、钙和镁的含量,使用SPSS 26.0软件进行统计分析.结果显示,茶多酚:绿茶>红茶,绿茶>黑茶,乌龙茶>黑茶(P<0.05);茶氨酸:绿茶>红茶,绿茶>黑茶,乌龙茶>黑茶(P<0.05);维生素C:绿茶>红茶,绿茶>乌龙茶,绿茶>黑茶(P<0.05);维生素E:乌龙茶>绿茶>黑茶>红茶(P<0.05);铜:绿茶>乌龙茶,黑茶>红茶>乌龙茶(P<0.05);锌:绿茶>红茶>黑茶>乌龙茶(P<0.05);硒:乌龙茶>红茶>黑茶,乌龙茶>红茶>绿茶(P<0.05);锰:黑茶>绿茶,乌龙茶>绿茶(P<0.05);钙:黑茶>红茶>乌龙茶>绿茶(P<0.05);镁:黑茶>乌龙茶>红茶,黑茶>绿茶>红茶(P<0.05).不同茶叶的生物活性物质含量不尽相同,各有优势,可根据自身健康需求选择合适的茶叶品种.
Determination and comparison of major bioactive substances in four types of teas
Understand the nutritional value of four teas by comparing their content of major bioactive substances.The con-tent of tea polyphenols,theanine,vitamin E,vitamin C,copper,zinc,selenium,manganese,calcium and magnesium in green,black,oolong and dark teas were detected and compared,the statistical analysis tool was SPSS 26.0.The results show that,Tea polyphenols:green tea>black tea,green tea>dark tea,oolong tea>dark tea(P<0.05);Theanine:green tea>black tea,green tea>dark tea,oolong tea>black tea(P<0.05);Vitamin C:green tea>black tea,green tea>oolong tea,green tea>dark tea(P<0.05);Vitamin E:oolong tea>green tea>dark tea>black tea(P<0.05);Copper:green tea>oolong tea,dark tea>black tea>oolong tea(P<0.05);Zinc:green tea>black tea>dark tea>oolong tea(P<0.05);Selenium:oolong tea>black tea>dark tea,oolong tea>black tea>green tea(P<0.05);Manganese:dark tea>green tea,oolong tea>green tea(P<0.05);Calcium:dark tea>black tea>oolong tea>green tea(P<0.05);Magnesium:dark tea>oolong tea>black tea,dark tea>green tea>black tea(P<0.05).Different teas have different contents of bioactive substances and each has its own advantages,so you can choose the right variety of tea ac-cording to your own health needs.

TeaNutrientsBioactiveHealth

张晓霓、陈洁、郑玉群、王翠玲、王敏杰、李厚标

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泉州医学高等专科学校健康学院 福建泉州 362011

食品安全检测福建省高校应用技术工程中心

泉州海关综合技术服务中心国际旅行卫生保健分中心

福建省国鼎检测技术有限公司

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茶叶 生物活性 抗氧化 健康

泉州市科技计划

2019N070S

2024

质量安全与检验检测
中国检验检疫科学研究院

质量安全与检验检测

影响因子:0.399
ISSN:2096-8876
年,卷(期):2024.34(2)
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