首页|石墨管检测乳品中铅、铬项目的应用研究

石墨管检测乳品中铅、铬项目的应用研究

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研究通过合理使用石墨管提高乳品中铅、铬检测的准确性.配制铬元素含量为0.03 mg/kg及铅元素含量为0.02 mg/kg的混合溶液,用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法进行铅、铬项目测定,分别用合理老化的石墨管直接测定乳品中的铅、铬项目,再用检测过铬的石墨管检测铅项目,以回收率、精密度评价检测准确性.结果显示,使用合理老化的石墨管直接测定乳品中铅项目时,铅元素含量为0.02 mg/kg的样品回收率、精密度不符合要求;当用合理老化的石墨管测定乳品中铬项目时,铬的回收率及精密度均满足回收率60%~120%、精密度20%的要求,当30 ng/mL铬标准工作液吸光度值降低至0.31±0.1时转测铅项目,铅的回收率及精密度均符合要求,并且可以持续多次进行铅项目的测定.使用合理老化的石墨管测定乳品中的铅、铬时,可以先进行铬项目的测定,当石墨管的性能下降到一定程度时,再用来检测铅,准确性均可满足要求,提高了石墨管的使用寿命,且检测成本大幅降低.
Study on the application of graphite tube in detecting plumbum and chromium in dairy products
To study the accuracy of lead and chromium detection in dairy products was improved by reasonable use of graphite tube.The mixed solution with chromium content of 0.03 mg/kg and lead content of 0.02 mg/kg was prepared,the lead and chromium items were determined by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry.Reasonable aging graphite tubes were used to directly determine lead and chromium items in dairy products,and graphite tubes with chromium detec-tion were used to detect lead items,and the detection accuracy was evaluated by recovery rate and precision.The results showed that when the reasonable aging graphite tube was used to directly determine the lead content in dairy products,the sample recovery rate was 0.02 mg/kg,and the precision did not meet the requirement.When the reasonable aging graphite tube is used to determine the chromium in dairy products,the recovery rate and precision of chromium meet the require-ments of 60%-120%recovery rate and 20%precision.When the absorbance value of 30 ng/mL chromium standard working fluid is reduced to 0.31±0.1,the lead recovery rate and precision are in line with the lead project,and the determination of lead project can be continued several times.When using a reasonably aged graphite tube to determine lead and chromium in dairy products,the chromium item can be measured first,and when the performance of the graphite tube decreases to a certain extent,it is then used to detect lead.The accuracy can meet the requirements,which improves the service life of the graphite tube and greatly reduces the detection cost.

Graphite tubeGraphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometryDairy productsLeadChromiumRecovery

段亚军、钱帆、张自福、李海星、张小芹、马福利

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蒙牛乳业(曲靖)有限公司 云南曲靖 655600

石墨管 石墨炉原子吸收光谱法 乳品 回收率

2024

质量安全与检验检测
中国检验检疫科学研究院

质量安全与检验检测

影响因子:0.399
ISSN:2096-8876
年,卷(期):2024.34(6)