首页|针对国际航行船舶压舱水中放射性污染的国境卫生检疫研究

针对国际航行船舶压舱水中放射性污染的国境卫生检疫研究

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每年排入我国海域的来自国外船舶的压舱水多达上亿吨,给我国海洋环境和公共卫生安全带来威胁.在日本核污染水排海的背景下,如何加强对国际航行船舶压舱水中放射性污染的检疫监管,筑牢国门检疫防线,防范公共卫生风险,是海关检疫监管工作面临的新挑战.本文结合海关船舶压舱水检疫监管工作现状及面临的制度、监管、技术问题,提出强化压舱水放射性污染检疫监管的对策建议,旨在加强海关检疫防线,降低公共卫生风险.
Research on border health quarantine of radioactive contamination in ballast water of international navigating vessels
Each year,hundreds of millions of tons of ballast water from foreign vessels are discharged into our country's waters,posing threats to the marine environment and public health safety.In the context of Japan's discharge of nuclear-con-taminated water into the sea,how to strengthen quarantine supervision on radioactive contamination in ballast water of inter-national navigating vessels,build a strong quarantine defense at the national gate and prevent public health risks have be-come a new challenge for customs health quarantine management.This paper,considering the current status of customs quarantine supervision of ballast water and the associated institutional,regulatory,technological and awareness challenges,pro-poses strategic countermeasures and suggestions to strengthen quarantine supervision of radioactive contamination in ballast water,aiming to fortify the customs quarantine defense line and mitigate public health risks.

Public healthRadioactive contaminationBallast waterBorder health quarantine

李卓尔、王雨辰

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上海海关学院海关与公共管理学院 上海 201204

上海海关学院海关检验检疫系

公共卫生 放射性污染 压舱水 国境卫生检疫

2024

质量安全与检验检测
中国检验检疫科学研究院

质量安全与检验检测

影响因子:0.399
ISSN:2096-8876
年,卷(期):2024.34(6)