首页|重新理解乡村学校美育的价值

重新理解乡村学校美育的价值

扫码查看
从美丽中国到美好生活,美是国家和人民的价值追求与殷切期望,学校美育承担着涵养和激活精神力量、传承和发扬中华文明、培育和提升文化自信、理解和实现美好生活的时代重任。调研发现,关于乡村学校美育价值的认知误区表现在地位认知边缘化、内涵认知技能化、方法认知讲授化三个方面。重新理解乡村学校美育的价值,一方面要理解乡村学校美育价值的普遍性:在物质文明与精神文明的和谐发展中,以审美情趣涵养学生的民族精神;在科学思维与艺术思维的联动发展中,以自由想象唤醒学生的想象力和创造力;在以美化人和以德树人的融合发展中,以情感体验内化学生的理想信念。另一方面要理解乡村学校美育价值的特殊性:感知乡村美的特质,以自然风光与民俗文化培养学生的感受力与鉴赏力;激活乡村美的动能,以开放的空间与思想的碰撞提升学生的体验性与创造性;体认乡村美的价值,以情感共鸣与文化自信的生长培育学生的责任感与价值感。
Re-understanding the Values of Aesthetic Education in Rural Schools
From Beautiful China to a Better Life,beauty is the value pursuit and ardent expectation of the nation and its people.School aesthetic education bears the responsibility of our times:cultivating and ac-tivating spiritual strength,inheriting and promoting Chinese civilization,fostering and enhancing cultural confidence,and understanding and realizing a better life.The survey found that there are three miscon-ceptions regarding the perception of the value of aesthetic education in rural schools,including marginal-ization in status cognition,s skill-oriented cognition in content,and lecture-oriented cognition in method-ology.To re-understand the value of aesthetic education in rural schools,on the one hand,it is necessary to understand the universality of aesthetic education in rural schools.In the harmonious development of material civilization and spiritual civilization,it nurtures students'national spirit through aesthetic taste;in the coordinated development of scientific thinking and artistic thinking,it awakens students'imagina-tion and creativity through free imagination;in the integrated development of beautifying people and moral education,it internalizes students'ideal beliefs through emotional experiences.On the other hand,it is important to understand the uniqueness of the value of aesthetic education in rural schools.Perceiving the characteristics of rural beauty,cultivating students'sensibility and appreciation through natural scen-ery and folk culture;activating the dynamics of rural beauty,stimulating students'experiential and crea-tive abilities through open spaces and collision of thoughts;recognizing the value of rural beauty,foste-ring students'sense of responsibility and values through emotional resonance and cultural confidence.

aesthetic educationaesthetic education in schoolsvalue of aesthetic educationrural education

徐萌、邬志辉

展开 >

东北师范大学 中国农村教育发展研究院,吉林长春 130024

美育 学校美育 美育价值 乡村教育

教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目

18JJD880001

2024

教育科学
辽宁师范大学

教育科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.517
ISSN:1002-8064
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
  • 9