首页|数字化转型背景下俄罗斯道德教育面临的风险挑战及其应对

数字化转型背景下俄罗斯道德教育面临的风险挑战及其应对

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道德教育作为俄罗斯优先发展领域,承载着社会核心价值观念内化与传承的重要作用。数字化时代,面对俄罗斯儿童与青少年群体中高比例网络用户和潜在用户群体、个体识别结构转变的现实挑战,加之数字化带来的儿童与青少年群体语言能力、思维能力和智力降低、主体性地位丧失、沉溺网络等多重风险,均要求重构道德教育空间与模式。在数字化转型背景下,基于数字技术所具备的丰富教学方法和形式,着眼于培养和提升学生能力、拓展学生的教育空间,俄罗斯学校进行了诸多道德教育创新实践。鉴于数字化教育模式缺乏"情感性"支持,而集体性交往活动和理解"你-我"关系的精神沟通是道德教育不可忽视的重要方面,可知对学生精神和道德发展影响最大的因素仍是教师自身人格特质。由此,在明确数字化转型之于道德教育向度的同时,也需澄明其限度。
Risks and Challenges of Moral Education in Russia in the Context of Digital Transformation and Their Response
Moral education,as a priority area of development in Russia,carries an important role in the in-ternalization and transmission of core social values.In the era of digitalization,facing the challenges of the high proportion of Internet users and potential users among Russian children and adolescents,and the transformation of the individual identification structure,coupled with the multiple risks of the digitali-zation of children and adolescents,such as the reduction of language ability,thinking ability and intelli-gence,the loss of the status of subjectivity,and the indulgence in the Internet,require an urgent recon-struction of the mode and space of moral education.In the context of the digital transformation,Russian schools are carrying out a number of innovations in moral education based on the rich teaching methods and forms of digital technology,aiming to cultivate and improve students'abilities and expand their edu-cational space.Given the lack of"emotional"support in the digital education model,collective interaction and spiritual communication for understanding the"you-me"relationship are important aspects of moral education that cannot be ignored,it can be seen that the factor that has the greatest impact on students'spiritual and moral development is still the teacher's personality traits.Therefore,while clarifying the di-mension of digital transformation in moral education,it is also necessary to clarify its limits.

Russiamoral educationtraditional valuesdigital transformation

阿卡扬·安德烈维奇、叶甫盖尼娅·伯拉日尼克、埃琳娜·皮斯克诺娃、唐晓彤

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俄罗斯赫尔岑国立师范大学教育学院,圣彼得堡 190000

辽宁师范大学心理学院,辽宁大连 116029

俄罗斯 道德教育 传统价值观 数字化转型

辽宁省社科基金项目

L23ZD030

2024

教育科学
辽宁师范大学

教育科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.517
ISSN:1002-8064
年,卷(期):2024.40(2)
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