教育科学研究2024,Issue(9) :57-64.

面向大语言模型学习环境的小学语文教学路径变革

The Reform of Chinese Teaching Approach in Primary Schools for the Learning Environment of Large Language Models

马方原 于伟
教育科学研究2024,Issue(9) :57-64.

面向大语言模型学习环境的小学语文教学路径变革

The Reform of Chinese Teaching Approach in Primary Schools for the Learning Environment of Large Language Models

马方原 1于伟2
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作者信息

  • 1. 东北师范大学教育学部 130024;东莞市凤岗益田实验小学
  • 2. 东北师范大学教育学部 130024
  • 折叠

摘要

大语言模型已经凭借其超强的语文能力,将生成式人工智能及其应用推向了全新的高度.在此大背景下,我国小学语文教学也面临着前所未有的挑战.语文学习自古以来具有重要的时代特征,大语言模型的诞生作为语文学习环境变革的关键节点,对语文教学提出了培养学生生成式语文能力的新要求.为实现对学生生成式语文能力的培养,小学语文教学应具有语文教学的叙事性对抗职能,帮助学生树立文化自信;应具有思维生成式引导职能,培养学生语言运用与思维能力;应具有美感对话职能,培养学生交际与写作能力.为培养学生的生成式语文能力,小学语文教学应立足于未来人机互动环境,培养学生语言优势;针对多元综合问题,实施跨学科主题单元教学;遵循教育导向价值立场,严守技术应用伦理底线.

Abstract

Large language models have pushed generative AI and its applications to a whole new level with their superior language capabilities.In this context,Chinese teaching in primary schools in China is also facing unprecedented challenges.Since ancient times,language learning has had important characteristics of the times,and the birth of large language model,as a key node in the transformation of the language learning environment,has put forward new requirements for cultivating students'generative language ability in Chinese teaching.In order to cultivate students'generative language ability,primary school Chinese teaching should have the narrative confrontation function of language teaching to help establish students'cultural self-confidence.It should have the function of thinking generation guidance to cultivate students'language use and thinking ability;It should have the function of aesthetic dialogue and cultivate students'communication and writing skills.In order to cultivate students'generative language ability,Chinese teaching in primary schools should be based on the future human-computer interaction environment and cultivate students'language advantages.In response to the multi-faceted and comprehensive problems,the interdisciplinary theme unit teaching is implemented;At the same time,we should follow the education-oriented value position and strictly abide by the ethical bottom line of technology application.

关键词

大语言模型/小学语文教学/生成式语文能力

Key words

large language model/Chinese language teaching in primary schools/generative Chinese language skills

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出版年

2024
教育科学研究
北京教育科学研究院,北京广播电视大学

教育科学研究

北大核心
影响因子:1.063
ISSN:1009-718X
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