首页|如何弥补流动儿童阅读劣势?——基于阅读投入对阅读成就的影响研究

如何弥补流动儿童阅读劣势?——基于阅读投入对阅读成就的影响研究

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流动儿童的阅读劣势深刻影响流动儿童学业发展和未来生活。为帮助流动儿童弥补该劣势,采用区域教育质量监测的数据,抽取936名8年级流动儿童,并以2742名城市儿童为参照,分析了流动儿童阅读劣势的特征以及可以弥补其劣势的影响因素。结果显示:流动儿童在实用类、文学类、文言文领域的阅读劣势逐步扩大;学业阅读、网络阅读、阅读监控策略能够发挥弥补阅读劣势的"补偿效应";流动儿童阅读需要在学业阅读、阅读兴趣和阅读监控策略的协同作用下发展。基于此,提出教学对策:重视阅读教学资源的开发整合,化解教学内容的结构性失衡;落实自主合作探究的学习方式,补齐流动儿童的基础性短板;重视评价的诊断激励反馈功能,协同发挥阅读投入积极作用。
How to Make Up for the Reading Disadvantage of Migrant Children?A Study Based on the Relationship between Reading Engagement and Reading Achievement
The disadvantage of reading will profoundly affect the academic development and future life of migrant children.In order to make up for this disadvantage,the research focuses on the influence of reading engagement on reading achievement.Based on the data of regional education quality monitoring,936 migrant children in 8th grade were selected and 2742 urban children were taken as reference to analyze the reading disadvantage of migrant children and the influencing factors to make up for it.The results show that the reading disadvantage of migrant children in practical,literary and classical Chinese is gradually expanding.Academic reading,online reading and cognitive reading monitoring strategies in reading behavior engagement can play a"compensation effect"to make up for the reading disadvantage of migrant children.The reading achievement of migrant children needs to be developed under the synergistic effect of academic reading,reading interest and reading monitoring strategies.Based on this,the teaching countermeasures include:attaching importance to the development and integration of reading resources,resolving the structural imbalance of teaching content;attach importance to the implementation of independent,cooperative and inquiry learning methods to make up for the basic shortcomings of migrant children;pay attention to the functions of diagnosis,motivation and feedback,and coordinate the substantive impact of reading factors.

education equitymigrant childrenreading engagementreading achievementregional education quality monitoring

林江泽、钱荃、吴欣歆

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北京师范大学人文和社会科学高等研究院(中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心) 519087

北京师范大学未来教育学院 519087

北京师范大学文学院 100875

教育公平 流动儿童 阅读投入 阅读成就 区域教育质量监测

2025

教育科学研究
北京教育科学研究院,北京广播电视大学

教育科学研究

北大核心
影响因子:1.063
ISSN:1009-718X
年,卷(期):2025.(1)