COVID-19疫情期间大学生的创伤后成长及其预测因素研究
Study on post-traumatic growth and its predictors of college students during COVID-19 pandemic
曾子煊 1邓思会 2吴虹郦 2王艳波3
作者信息
- 1. 同济大学附属同济医院精神医学科(中国 上海 200065)
- 2. 同济大学医学院(中国 上海 200331)
- 3. 同济大学医学院(中国 上海 200331);同济大学精神疾病临床研究中心,上海市浦东新区精神卫生中心暨同济大学附属精神卫生中心(中国 上海 200122)
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情期间大学生创伤后成长状况,探讨生命意义感、心理弹性对创伤后成长的预测效应.方法 采用生命意义感量表、心理弹性量表及创伤后成长量表,对上海市某高校822名大学生进行问卷调研.对数据进行整理和分析,探讨心理弹性、生命意义感和创伤后成长之间的相关性.结果 大学生创伤后成长总分为(60.87±20.82)分.男生与女生创伤后成长得分的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).低年级大学生创伤后成长得分显著高于高年级大学生(P<0.05),学业成绩较好者创伤后成长得分显著高于较差者(P<0.05).生命意义感、心理弹性与创伤后成长,两两之间均呈显著正相关(P<0.01).生命意义感和心理弹性能正向预测创伤后成长(调整R2=0.446),且心理弹性通过生命意义感间接影响创伤后成长,中介效应占总效应的 18.52%.结论 生命意义感在心理弹性与创伤后成长之间起部分中介作用.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the status of post-traumatic growth among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic,and explore the predictive effects of meaning in life and resilience on post-traumatic growth.Methods By using meaning in life questionnaire(MLQ),Connor-Davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC),and post-traumatic growth inventory(PTGI),822 students from one university in Shanghai were investigated.The data were organized and analyzed to explore the correlations among resilience,meaning in life,and post-traumatic growth.Results The total PTGI score of the college students was 60.87±20.82.There was no significant difference in PTGI scores between males and females(P>0.05).Scores of PTGI in lower grade students were higher than those in seniors(P<0.05),and students with better academic performance had higher scores than those with lower academic performance(P<0.05).Significant positive correlation occurred among meaning in life,resilience,and post-traumatic growth(P<0.01).Meaning in life and resilience positively predicted post-traumatic growth(adjusted R2=0.446).Resilience indirectly influenced the post-traumatic growth through meaning in life.The mediation effect of meaning in life accounted for 18.52%of the total effect.Conclusion Meaning in life plays a partial mediating role between resilience and post-traumatic growth.
关键词
新型冠状病毒肺炎/创伤后成长/心理弹性/生命意义感/大学生Key words
COVID-19/post-traumatic growth/resilience/meaning in life/college students引用本文复制引用
基金项目
上海市浦东新区医学临床高原学科建设项目(PWYgy2021-02)
上海市级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202014002)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据