平衡时间洞察力对媒体多任务行为的影响:正念的中介作用
Effects of balance time perspective on media multitasking behavior:a mediating role of mindfulness
刘文莉 1张杰 1代文武 2张志杰1
作者信息
- 1. 河北师范大学教育学院(中国 石家庄 050024)
- 2. 北京林业大学人文社会科学学院心理系(中国 北京 100083)
- 折叠
摘要
目的 探讨平衡时间洞察力对媒体多任务行为的影响,以及正念在两者间的中介作用.方法 采用津巴多时间洞察力量表、媒体多任务量表和正念注意觉知量表对 427 名大学生进行问卷调查,对平衡时间洞察力偏差(deviation of a balanced time perspective coefficient,DBTP)、媒体多任务行为、正念水平等相关数据进行统计学分析.结果 DBTP与媒体多任务行为呈显著正相关(r=0.32,P<0.001),与正念水平呈显著负相关(r=-0.51,P<0.001);正念水平与媒体多任务行为呈显著负相关(r=-0.38,P<0.001).DBTP直接正向预测媒体多任务行为(β=0.28,P<0.001);当放入中介变量正念后,DBTP对媒体多任务行为的预测作用依旧显著(β=0.15,P<0.01).DBTP对媒体多任务行为的直接效应显著,正念的中介效应显著,直接效应(0.15)和中介效应(0.13)分别占总效应的 53.07%和 46.93%.结论 平衡时间洞察力对媒体多任务行为具有负向预测作用,正念在两者间起中介作用.
Abstract
Objective To explore the effects of balance time perspective on media multitasking behavior,and investigate the mediating role of mindfulness between them.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 427 university students by using Zimbardo time perspective inventory(ZTPI),media multitasking scale,and mindfulness attention awareness scale(MAAS).Statistical analysis was conducted on data related to the deviation of a balanced time perspective coefficient(DBTP),media multitasking behavior,and mindfulness level.Results DBTP was significantly positively correlated with media multitasking behavior(r=0.32,P<0.001)and significantly negatively correlated with mindfulness level(r=-0.51,P<0.001).Mindfulness level was significantly negatively correlated with media multitasking behavior(r=-0.38,P<0.001).DBTP directly predicted media multitasking behavior positively(β=0.28,P<0.001),and when the mediating variable mindfulness was included,DBTP's predictive effect on media multitasking behavior remained significant(β=0.15,P<0.01).DBTP had a significant direct effect on media multitasking behavior,and mindfulness had a significant mediating effect,with direct effects(0.15)and mediating effects(0.13)accounting for 53.07%and 46.93%of the total effect,respectively.Conclusion Balance time perspective has a negative predictive effect on media multitasking behavior,with mindfulness playing a mediating role between them.
关键词
平衡时间洞察力/媒体多任务行为/正念/中介作用Key words
balance time perspective/media multitasking behavior/mindfulness/mediating effect引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据