新疆少数民族学生国家通用语言文字能力提升的新路径:基于工作记忆训练的启示
New path for improving standard spoken and written Chinese language ability of ethnic minority students in Xinjiang:inspiration from working memory training
高嘉成 1闻素霞 1李广鑫 2李梅 1杨子默 3李凤娟4
作者信息
- 1. 新疆心智发展与学习科学重点实验室(中国 乌鲁木齐 830017);新疆师范大学心理学院(中国 乌鲁木齐 830017)
- 2. 新疆师范大学教育科学学院(中国 乌鲁木齐 830017)
- 3. 新疆师范大学心理学院(中国 乌鲁木齐 830017)
- 4. 新疆师范大学心理学院(中国 乌鲁木齐 830017);西南大学心理学部(中国 重庆 400715)
- 折叠
摘要
国家通用语言文字是中国广大学习者的核心学业语言.基于工作记忆在通用语言文字习得中的重要作用,该文对工作记忆在通用语言文字习得中的理论观点进行综述,并简要介绍围绕这些观点所展开的实证研究.综合当前研究进一步指出,将工作记忆对通用语言文字习得的预测和干预成效应用于新疆少数民族学生的国家通用语言文字教育实践中,可为教学提供高效的认知神经科学辅助途径和方法,促进教学体系优化升级,从而加速提升新疆少数民族学生的国家通用语言文字的普及水平.
Abstract
The standard spoken and written Chinese language is the core academic language for a large number of Chinese learners.Based on the important role of working memory in the acquisition of the standard spoken and written Chinese language,this paper reviews theoretical perspectives of working memory in the acquisition of standard spoken and written Chinese language,and briefly introduces the empirical studies conducted around these perspectives.Based on current researches,applying the prediction and intervention effects of working memory on the acquisition of standard spoken and written Chinese language to the language education for ethnic minority students in Xinjiang can provide efficient cognitive neuroscience auxiliary approaches and methods for teaching,promote the optimization and upgrading of the teaching system,and accelerate the popularization level of standard spoken and written Chinese language among ethnic minority students in Xinjiang.
关键词
国家通用语言文字/工作记忆/认知神经科学Key words
standard spoken and written Chinese language/working memory/cognitive neuroscience引用本文复制引用
基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(22YJCZH033)
新疆心智发展与学习科学重点实验室项目(XJNUSYS2019B03)
出版年
2024