颈腰痛杂志2024,Vol.45Issue(1) :9-13.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-7234.2024.01.002

腰椎间盘突出组织信号强度与重吸收的相关性分析

Analysis of correlation between MRI signal intensity and resorption in lumbar disc herniation

沈学强 姜宏 刘锦涛 朱宇 李晓春 宋陶陶 俞鹏飞
颈腰痛杂志2024,Vol.45Issue(1) :9-13.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-7234.2024.01.002

腰椎间盘突出组织信号强度与重吸收的相关性分析

Analysis of correlation between MRI signal intensity and resorption in lumbar disc herniation

沈学强 1姜宏 1刘锦涛 1朱宇 1李晓春 1宋陶陶 2俞鹏飞1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南京中医药大学附属苏州市中医医院骨伤科,江苏 苏州 215009
  • 2. 苏州市吴江区平望社区卫生服务中心中医科,江苏苏州 215200
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨腰椎间盘突出组织核磁共振成像(magnetic resonance imaging,MRI)信号强度与重吸收的相关性.方法 对该院2016 年2 月~2020 年3 月因腰椎间盘突出症选择非手术治疗并获得 1 年以上随访的 66 例患者进行回顾性分析.其中重吸收27 例,未重吸收39 例.记录两组患者的一般资料,统计患者病程、Iwabuchi分型、MSU分型、神经根沉降征、突出组织MRI信号强度等资料,通过t检验和Logistic回归分析探讨信号强度是否是影响重吸收的独立因素.测量并计算重吸收组患者的重吸收程度(消失、明显重吸收、部分重吸收),分析其与信号强度的相关性.结果 经过 1 年以上的随访,发生重吸收的27 例患者临床症状明显改善;未发生重吸收的 39 例患者中,最终 11 例患者行手术治疗.重吸收组信号强度(32.45±12.43)%与非重吸收组信号强度(15.93±7.66)%存在差异(P<0.05).Logistic回归分析显示,病程<1 年、Iwabuchi1 型或 5型、MSU分型3 型、神经根沉降征A型或B型、突出组织MRI信号强度相对高的患者容易发生重吸收(P<0.05).患者的重吸收程度与信号强度存在中等正相关(r=0.572,P<0.05).结论 腰椎间盘突出组织MRI信号强度是影响重吸收发生的独立因素并与重吸收程度存在相关性,在一定程度上可以预测腰椎间盘突出后发生重吸收的概率.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the correlation between MRI signal intensity and resorption in lumbar disc herniation(LDH).Methods A retrospective study was conducted on 66 patients with LDH who received non-surgical treatment between Febru-ary 2016 and March 2020,and followed up for more than one year.There were 27 cases in the resorption group and 39 cases in the non-resorption group.The course of disease,Iwabuchi type,MSU type,horsetail sedimentation sign Schizas classification and MRI signal intensity were recorded.T test and logistic regression analysis were used to explore whether MRI signal intensity was an inde-pendent factor affecting resorption.The degree of resorption(disappearance,obvious resorption,partial resorption)in the resorption group was measured and calculated,and the correlation between the degree of resorption and MRI signal intensity was discussed.Re-sults After more than one year of follow-up,the clinical symptoms of 27 patients with resorption were significantly improved,and of the 39 patients without resorption,11 patients underwent surgery.There was a statistically significant difference in MRI signal intensity between the resorption group and the non-resorption group(32.45±12.43)%and(15.93±7.66)%(P<0.05).Data analysis showed that patients with course of disease less than one year,Iwabuchi type 1 or 5,MSU type 3,horsetail sedimentation sign Schizas classification type A or B,and high MRI signal intensity were prone to resorption(P<0.05).There was a significant positive correla-tion between the degree of resorption and MRI signal intensity(r=0.572,P<0.05).Conclusion MRI signal intensity is an inde-pendent factor that affects the occurrence of resorption of LDH and is related to the degree of resorption.It is a clinical index to evaluate the probability of resorption of LDH.

关键词

腰椎间盘突出症/突出组织信号强度/重吸收/相关性

Key words

lumbar disc herniation/MRI signal intensity/resorption/correlation

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(82004393)

国家自然科学基金项目(82374220)

苏州市"科教兴卫"青年科技项目(KJXW2023047)

苏州市科技局项目(SKJY2021136)

出版年

2024
颈腰痛杂志
安徽医科大学

颈腰痛杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.006
ISSN:1005-7234
参考文献量6
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