颈腰痛杂志2024,Vol.45Issue(1) :32-35.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-7234.2024.01.007

一期后路手术治疗跳跃性胸腰椎布病脊柱炎

One-stage posterior operation in treatment of skipped thoracolumbar brucellosis spondylitis

张耀 张强 赵昌松 陈佳敏 马睿 袁征
颈腰痛杂志2024,Vol.45Issue(1) :32-35.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-7234.2024.01.007

一期后路手术治疗跳跃性胸腰椎布病脊柱炎

One-stage posterior operation in treatment of skipped thoracolumbar brucellosis spondylitis

张耀 1张强 1赵昌松 1陈佳敏 1马睿 1袁征1
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作者信息

  • 1. 首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院骨科,北京 100015
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨一期后路手术治疗跳跃性胸腰椎布病脊柱炎的临床疗效.方法 回顾性分析2016 年 9 月~2019 年 10月收治的 12 例病灶呈跳跃性分布的胸腰椎布病脊柱炎患者.比较手术前后疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)、腰痛日本骨科协会评分(Japanese orthopedic association score,JOA)、Oswestry功能障碍指数(Oswestry disability index,ODI)、美国脊髓损伤协会(American spinal injury association,ASIA)分级及红细胞沉降率(erythrocyte sedimentation rate,ESR)、C-反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP).结果 所有患者术后 2 周及术后 1 年,VAS、JOA、ODI 与术前比较均有统计学差异(均为P<0.001);术后 1 年的VAS、JOA、ODI与术后2 周比较,也均有统计学差异(均为P<0.001).术后 2 周,所有患者ESR、CRP较术前均有所下降,但与术前比较均无统计学差异(P=0.430,P=0.395).但术后 1 年的ESR、CRP与术前及术后2 周比较,均有统计学差异(均为P<0.001).9 例脊髓或神经压迫症状患者的ASIA分级由术前B级 1 例、C级2 例、D级 6 例,恢复至术后 1 年时D级 1 例、E级8 例,具有统计学差异(P=0.011).结论 一期后路病灶清除、减压、内固定、椎间植骨融合手术治疗跳跃性胸腰椎布病脊柱炎,手术安全、可行.

Abstract

Objective To discuss the clinical effect of one-stage posterior approach on patients with skipped thoracolumbar brucel-losis spondylitis.Methods From September 2016 to October 2019,the clinical data of 12 patients with skipped thoracolumbar brucel-losis spondylitis were retrospectively analyzed.The visual analogue scales(VAS),the Japanese Orthopaedic Association Scores(JOA),the Oswestry disability index(ODI),the American spinal injury association(ASIA),erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR)and C-reactive protein(CRP)are used for clinical efficacy evaluation.Results Two weeks after operation and one year after opera-tion,VAS,JOA and ODI were significantly different from those before operation(all P<0.001).Moreover,VAS,JOA and ODI were statistically different at one year after operation compared with two weeks after operation(all P<0.001).Two weeks after operation,ESR and CRP decreased compared with those before operation,but there were no statistical differences compared with those before op-eration(P=0.430,P=0.395).However,one year after operation,ESR and CRP were statistically different from those before opera-tion and two weeks after operation(all P<0.001).The ASIA classification of 9 patients with spinal cord or nerve compression symp-toms before the operation was 1 case of grade B,2 cases of grade C,and 6 cases of grade D.One year after operation,there was 1 case of grade D and 8 cases of grade E.There was statistical difference(P =0.011).Conclusion The one-stage posterior approach for the treatment of skipped thoracolumbar brucellosis spondylitis is safe and feasible.

关键词

胸腰椎/布病脊柱炎/跳跃性/手术治疗

Key words

thoracolumbar/brucellosis spondylitis/skipped/surgical treatment

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基金项目

首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院院内科研基金"桥梁计划"项目(DTQL201803)

出版年

2024
颈腰痛杂志
安徽医科大学

颈腰痛杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.006
ISSN:1005-7234
参考文献量9
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