颈腰痛杂志2024,Vol.45Issue(1) :92-95.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-7234.2024.01.019

超声与DSA引导阻滞治疗神经根型颈椎病的临床比较

Clinical comparison of ultrasound and DSA-guided block in treatment of cervical radiculopathy

骆昔阳 罗佩芳 李勇进 王学志
颈腰痛杂志2024,Vol.45Issue(1) :92-95.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-7234.2024.01.019

超声与DSA引导阻滞治疗神经根型颈椎病的临床比较

Clinical comparison of ultrasound and DSA-guided block in treatment of cervical radiculopathy

骆昔阳 1罗佩芳 1李勇进 1王学志2
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作者信息

  • 1. 宜宾市第三人民医院超声科,四川 宜宾 644000
  • 2. 宜宾市第三人民医院脊柱外科,四川 宜宾 644000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨超声与数字减影血管造影技术(digital subtraction angiography,DSA)引导阻滞治疗神经根型颈椎病(cer-vical spondylotic radiculopathy,CSR)的临床疗效.方法 选择该院2020 年2 月~2022 年2 月收治的 88 例CSR患者为研究对象,均采用颈椎脊神经根阻滞治疗,根据不同穿刺引导方式分为两组:46 例采用超声引导,设为超声组;42 例采用DSA引导,设为DSA组.比较两组患者一次穿刺成功率、穿刺时间、手术时间,记录术后不良反应发生情况,比较术前、术后当天、术后 1个月时的疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analog scale,VAS)、颈椎功能障碍指数(neck disability index,NDI).结果 超声组一次穿刺成功率高于对照组,穿刺时间、手术时间短于对照组(P<0.05);超声组不良反应总发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05);两组术后当天、术后 1 个月的VAS、NDI均显著低于术前(P<0.05),但组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 超声与DSA引导阻滞治疗CSR均能获得良好的近期疗效,但相较于DSA引导,超声引导穿刺效率更高、相关不良反应发生率更低.

Abstract

Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of ultrasound and digital subtraction angiography(DSA)-guided block in the treatment of cervical spondylotic radiculopathy(CSR).Methods A total of 88 CSR patients in our hospital from February 2020 to February 2022 were selected as the study subjects,and all of them were treated with cervical spinal nerve root block.They were divid-ed into two groups according to different puncture guidance methods,46 cases were guided by ultrasound,which was set as the ultra-sound group,and 42 cases were guided by DSA,which was set as the DSA group.The success rate of one puncture,puncture time and operation time were compared between the two groups.The postoperative adverse reactions were recorded.The pain visual analog scale(VAS)and neck disability index(NDI)were compared before surgery,on the day after surgery,and one month after surgery.Results The success rate of one puncture in the ultrasound group was higher than that in the control group,and the puncture time and opera-tion time were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of adverse reactions in the ultrasound group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The VAS and NDI in the two groups on the day after surgery and one month after surgery were significantly lower than those before surgery(P<0.05).There was no significant difference between the groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Both ultrasound and DSA-guided block therapy for CSR can achieve good short-term efficacy,but compared with DSA-guided,ultrasound-guided puncture is more efficient and has a lower incidence of related adverse reactions.

关键词

超声/数字减影血管造影技术/神经根阻滞/神经根型颈椎病

Key words

ultrasound/digital subtraction angiography/nerve root block/cervical radiculopathy

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出版年

2024
颈腰痛杂志
安徽医科大学

颈腰痛杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.006
ISSN:1005-7234
参考文献量10
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