颈腰痛杂志2024,Vol.45Issue(3) :442-445.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-7234.2024.03.010

经皮椎间孔镜技术治疗腰椎固定术后邻近节段椎间盘突出症

Percutaneous foraminal endoscopic technique for the treatment of adjacent segment intervertebral disc herniation after lum-bar spine fixation surgery

高利峰 刘雅普 李鹏 郑笑臣 王松茂 徐永辉 候秀伟 吴广良
颈腰痛杂志2024,Vol.45Issue(3) :442-445.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-7234.2024.03.010

经皮椎间孔镜技术治疗腰椎固定术后邻近节段椎间盘突出症

Percutaneous foraminal endoscopic technique for the treatment of adjacent segment intervertebral disc herniation after lum-bar spine fixation surgery

高利峰 1刘雅普 1李鹏 1郑笑臣 1王松茂 1徐永辉 1候秀伟 1吴广良1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河南省漯河医学高等专科学校第二附属医院脊柱外科,河南漯河 462300
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 评价经皮椎间孔镜技术治疗腰椎固定术后邻近节段椎间盘突出症的临床疗效.方法 2014年3月~2019年7月,采用经皮椎间孔镜技术治疗腰椎固定术后邻近节段椎间盘突出症患者26例,其中男18例,女8例;年龄21~72岁,本次手术距离腰椎固定术后3~15年.手术节段:L3-4 3例,L4-5 12例,L5-S1 11例;均采用经皮椎间孔镜技术治疗.术后即刻、1 d、1个月、3个月和2年进行VAS评分,术后2个月以Oswestry功能障碍指数评估腰椎功能,采用改良MacNab标准判定疗效.结果 26例患者获随访,随访时间24~36个月.患者术后较术前症状明显改善,腰痛及下肢疼痛减轻,术后即刻、1 d、1个月、3个月以及术后2年的VAS评分较术前显著降低(P<0.01),术后2年时ODI指数显著低于术前(P<0.05).末次随访时,采用改良MacNab评分标准评定手术疗效:优21例,良4例,可1例,优良率96%.结论 经皮椎间孔镜技术治疗腰椎固定术后邻近节段椎间盘突出症,对脊柱稳定性结构破坏小,减压彻底,术后患者恢复快,疗效满意.

Abstract

Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy of percutaneous foraminal endoscopy in the treatment of adjacent segment disc herniation after lumbar spine fixation surgery.Method From March 2014 to July 2019,26 patients with adjacent segment interver-tebral disc herniation after lumbar spine fixation surgery were treated with percutaneous foraminal endoscopy,including 18 males and 8 females;The age range was 21-72 years,and this surgery was 3-15 years after lumbar spine fixation surgery.Surgical segments:L3-4 3 cases,L4-5 12 cases,L5-S1 11 cases;All patients were treated with percutaneous foraminal endoscopy.VAS scores were per-formed immediately,1 day,1 month,3 months,and 2 years after surgery.Lumbar function was evaluated using the Oswestry Dysfunc-tion Index 2 months after surgery,and the efficacy was evaluated using the modified MacNab standard.Result 26 patients were fol-lowed up for 24-36 months.The patients'postoperative symptoms were significantly improved compared to preoperative,with reduced back pain and lower limb pain.The VAS scores immediately,1 day,1 month,3 months,and 2 years after surgery were significantly lower than preoperative(P<0.01),and the ODI index at 2 years after surgery was significantly lower than preoperative(P<0.05).At the last follow-up,the modified MacNab scoring system was used to evaluate the surgical efficacy;excellent in 21 cases,good in 4 cases,and fair in 1 case,with an excellent and good rate of 96%.Conclusion Percutaneous foraminal endoscopy technique for the treatment of adjacent segment intervertebral disc herniation after lumbar spine fixation surgery has minimal structural damage to spinal stability,thorough decompression,rapid postoperative recovery,and satisfactory therapeutic effect.

关键词

椎间孔镜/腰椎固定术后/邻近节段退变/椎间盘突出症

Key words

intervertebral foramen mirror/after lumbar spine fixation surgery/adjacent segment degeneration/intervertebral disc herniation

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基金项目

河南省卫健委医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目(LHGJ20200887)

漯河医专创新发展能力提升工程项目(2019-LYZKYYB031)

出版年

2024
颈腰痛杂志
安徽医科大学

颈腰痛杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.006
ISSN:1005-7234
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