颈腰痛杂志2024,Vol.45Issue(4) :697-700.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-7234.2024.04.022

PKP治疗肺癌多椎体脊柱骨转移的临床疗效

Clinical efficacy and safety analysis of PKP in the treatment of bone metastases from multi-segment lung cancer

吴耀国
颈腰痛杂志2024,Vol.45Issue(4) :697-700.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-7234.2024.04.022

PKP治疗肺癌多椎体脊柱骨转移的临床疗效

Clinical efficacy and safety analysis of PKP in the treatment of bone metastases from multi-segment lung cancer

吴耀国1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东第一医科大学第三附属医院创伤骨科,山东济南 250000
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摘要

目的 探讨PKP治疗多椎体肺癌骨转移的临床疗效.方法 回顾性分析2020年5月至2022年4月期间接受PKP治疗的28例66椎肺癌胸腰椎骨转移患者,28例中,小细胞肺癌3例,非小细胞肺癌25例;胸腰段(T11~L2)19例,L3-5 9例.28例均行单侧或双侧穿刺PKP手术.术后进行视觉模拟评分(VAS)、生活质量指数(QOL)和影像学评估,并进行安全性分析.结果 28例患者均在局部麻醉下顺利完成手术,无肺栓塞、骨水泥渗漏、血压过低、感染、麻醉意外等不良事件,无神经及脊髓压迫发生.有3例患者术后4~6个月因肺癌恶化而死亡,其余25例患者完成随访,平均随访(11.53±1.75)个月.与术前比较,术后3 d、3个月、6个月、12个月随访显示,患者VAS疼痛评分均降低(P<0.05);生活质量QOI.评分及椎体高度压缩率均有较大改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 PKP治疗多椎体肺癌骨转移,创伤小且安全性好,疼痛缓解明显,能够有效恢复椎体高度和强度,生活质量改善明显.

Abstract

Objective To explore the clinical efficacy and safety of PKP in the treatment of bone metastases from multi-segment lung cancer.Methods The clinical data of 28 lung cancer patients with thoracolumbar vertebral metastasis who received PKP treat-ment from May 2020 to April 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.Conduct visual analogue scale(VAS),quality of life index(QOL),and imaging assessments on the study subjects were preformed,and safety analysis was conducted.Results The 28 patients in this study successfully completed the surgery under local anesthesia,without adverse events such as pulmonary embolism,bone cement leakage,low blood pressure,infection,anesthesia accidents,and no occurrence of nerve or spinal cord compression.Three patients died of worsening lung cancer 4-6 months after surgery,while the remaining 25 patients completed follow-up,with an average follow-up of(11.53±1.75)months.Compared with preoperative follow-up,the VAS pain score decreased at 3 days,3 months,6 months,and 12 months after surgery(P<0.05);The QOL score of quality of life and vertebral height compression rate were significantly im-proved,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusions PKP treatment for multi-segment lung cancer with bone metastasis has low risk,minimal trauma,and good safety.It has significant pain relief and can effectively restore vertebral height and strength.It has a definite therapeutic effect on patients with lung cancer with spinal bone metastasis and is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

关键词

肺癌骨转移/PKP/疗效观察/安全性

Key words

lung cancer with bone metastasis/PKP/observation of therapeutic effects/security

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出版年

2024
颈腰痛杂志
安徽医科大学

颈腰痛杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.006
ISSN:1005-7234
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