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国内"ChatGPT+教育"研究热点综述

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为深入分析如何将ChatGPT技术有效纳入教育,本研究以中国知网数据库为数据来源,通过分析文献下载量和引用量,总结ChatGPT介入教育新趋势、ChatGPT介入教育新问题、ChatGPT介入教育新思路三个研究热点.首先,ChatGPT在不同教育阶段介入程度不同:在高等教育领域,ChatGPT不仅更新高等教育传授知识的内容和方法,更赋能高等教育提升人才思辨水平;在职业教育领域,ChatGPT在职业教育的内容、方法、资源、评价、管理等方面发挥积极作用.其次,ChatGPT在不同学科领域发挥作用不同:在思想政治教育领域,ChatGPT不仅能提升思想道德教育效度,还能拓展思想道德教育广度;ChatGPT技术推动国际中文教育转型,同时对中国外语教育的教育政策和教学实践产生积极影响.最后,ChatGPT介入教育过程中产生了技术、教育异化、伦理、意识形态、法律与知识产权等诸多风险与挑战.为有效应对ChatGPT技术在教育领域带来的影响和挑战,学者们提出以下对策:改良智能技术,加快人机协同育人;回归教育本真,促进教育向善;激发科技伦理主动性,提升人工智能使用素养;坚定思想政治定力,自主研发智能工具;强化政策导向,协调ChatGPT技术应用和社会责任的关系;等等.
Overview of Research Hotspots on"ChatGPT+Education"in China
To comprehensively analyze the integration of ChatGPT technology into education,this study,using a systemat-ic literature review method with CNKI database as the source,analyzes the download and citation statistics of literature.Three research hotspots are summarized regarding the integration of ChatGPT in education:the new trend,new arising is-sues,and new thinking patterns.Firstly,the degree of ChatGPT integration varies across different educational stages and disciplines.In higher education,ChatGPT not only updates the content and methods of knowledge dissemination but also empowers higher education to enhance students'critical thinking.In vocational education,ChatGPT plays a positive role in various aspects such as content,methods,resources,evaluation,and management.Secondly,ChatGPT functions dif-ferently in various disciplinary fields:in the field of ideological and political education,it enhances the effectiveness and breadth of moral education;ChatGPT technology drives the transformation of international Chinese education and positive-ly influences the educational policies and practices in Chinese foreign language education.Last but not least,the integra-tion of ChatGPT in education poses various risks and challenges related to technology,educational alienation,ethics,ide-ology,law,and intellectual property.To effectively address the impact and challenges brought by ChatGPT technology in the education sector,scholars propose the following strategies:improve intelligent technology and accelerate human-ma-chine collaborative education;return to the essence of education and promote the education of benevolence;stimulate pro-active scientific ethics and enhance proficiency in using artificial intelligence;strengthen ideological and political determi-nation and independently develop intelligent tools;reinforce policy guidance to coordinate the relationship between ChatG-PT technology application and social responsibility,etc.

ChatGPT technologyhigher educationvocational educationideological and political educationlanguage educationmedical education

于慧梅

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贵州大学 学报编辑部,贵州 贵阳 550025

ChatGPT 高等教育 职业教育 思想政治教育 语言教育 医学教育

2024

教育文化论坛
贵州大学

教育文化论坛

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.278
ISSN:1674-7615
年,卷(期):2024.16(6)