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"五育"何以"融合"

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马克思主义教育学的"五育"理论,将德育、智育、体育、美育和劳动教育看作有机统一的整体."五育"的辩证统一和有机融合促进了人的全面发展.从马克思主义实践哲学的角度看来,教育活动内在包含着生命、知识、道德和审美四个基本维度,这四个基本维度与德育、智育、体育和美育是辩证统一的.这种辩证统一的关系,是"五育融合"的内在逻辑基础.劳动教育作为一种综合性和实践性的教育活动,不仅内在包含了教育活动的四个基本维度,也融合了德育、智育、体育和美育等教育活动,这是教育促进人的全面发展的根本途径."五育融合"不仅意味着德、智、体、美、劳五育的有机统一,而且还意味着人的一切教育活动都内在包含着生命、知识、道德和审美四个基本方面.只有这样的教育,才真正具有丰富性、全面性和完整性,才能真正服务于人的全面发展.
How We Integrate Moral Education,Intellectual Education,Physical Education,Aesthetic Education and Labor Education
The"five-education"theory of Marxist pedagogy regards moral education,intellectual education,physical education,aesthetic education and labor education as an organic unity.The dialectical unity and organic integration of"five-education"promote people's all-round development.From the perspective of Marxist philosophy of practice,educational activities inherently contain four basic dimensions:life,knowledge,morality and aesthetics,which are dialectically unified with moral education,intellectual education,physical education and aesthetic education.The dialectical and unified relationship is the internal logical basis of the"integration of five-education."As a comprehensive and practice-based educational activity,labor education not only inherently contains the four basic dimensions of educational activities,but also integrates the activities in moral education,intellectual education,physical education and aesthetic education;this is the fundamental way for education to promote people's all-round development.The"integration of five-education"indicates not only that moral education,intellectual education,physical education,aesthetic education and labor education are organically unified,but also that all educational activities of people inherently contain four basic aspects:life,knowledge,morality and aesthetics.Only such education can genuinely be rich,comprehensive and complete,and can truly serve people's all-round development.

the integration of moral education,intellectual education,physical education,aesthetic education and labor educationhumans'all-round developmentpedagogyMarxism

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南京师范大学教育科学学院(南京210097)

五育融合 人的全面发展 教育学 马克思主义

2024

教育研究
中央教育科学研究所

教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.445
ISSN:1002-5731
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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