首页|科教何以兴国:大变局中的政策议程及中国实践

科教何以兴国:大变局中的政策议程及中国实践

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党的二十大报告再次强调实施科教兴国战略,强化现代化人才支撑,首次将科教兴国战略、人才强国战略、创新驱动发展战略摆在一起,充分表明其在全面建设中国特色主义现代化进程中具有极其重要的理论和政策价值.随着当代信息社会和知识经济向纵深发展,科技一元超级结构的形成与科技生产力快速发展变迁,科教兴国战略的"政策之窗"再次开启,必然迎来科技、教育、人才与中华民族伟大复兴之间互动互促的恢宏实践.通过对近现代史上科学救国、教育救国思潮的历史考察,为今天的科教兴国战略提供丰厚的历史遗产与理论资源.选择并建构适当的公共政策议程理想类型,解析科教兴国战略的时代背景、政治环境、政策治理、科技生产力与高等教育系统之间错综复杂、交汇重叠的关系,以清晰展现科教兴国战略作为一项重大公共政策议程从出台到实施的历史线索与未来趋势.深入探讨不同时期、地区、形式的科学技术、文化教育与国家兴衰的联系,总结其经验教训和变迁规律,既可以为科教兴国战略向纵深展开助力,也是科学学、知识社会学、高等教育学等领域的研究者需要涵养的家国情怀和应当承担的学术责任.
How Science and Education Help to Invigorate China:The Policy Agenda in the Great Changes Unseen in a Century and China's Practice
The report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)reiterated the practice of the strategy for invigorating China through science and education,strengthened the support from modem talents,and for the first time put together the strategy for invigorating China through science and education,the workforce development strategy and the innovation-driven development strategy,which demonstrates that the invigoration of China through science and education is of important theoretical and policy-based value in the process of building a modem socialist country with Chinese characteristics.With the in-depth development of the contemporary information society and knowledge economy,the formation of the unitary superstructure of science and technology,and the rapid development of scientific and technological productivity,the"policy window"of the strategy for invigorating China through science and education has been opened again,which will inevitably usher in the grand practice of mutual promotion and interaction between technology,education,talents and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.This study,based on a historical review of the thoughts on saving the country by science and education in the latter-day and modem history,provides a rich historical heritage and theoretical resources for today's strategy for invigorating China through science and education.Selecting and constructing an appropriate type of public policy agenda,and analyzing the complex and overlapping relationship between the background of the strategy for invigorating China through science and education,the political environment,policy governance,scientific and technological productivity,and the higher education system,we can clearly see the historical clues and future trends of the strategy for invigorating China through science and education as a major public policy agenda from its introduction to its implementation.In a word,an in-depth probe into the relationship between technology,culture,education,and the rise and fall of China in different periods,regions and forms,and a summary of the experience,lessons and changes can help to promote the in-depth development of the strategy for invigorating China through science and education,and this is a strong affection for the country cherished by researchers in the fields of science,sociology of knowledge and higher education,along with their academic responsibility.

saving the country through sciencesaving the country through educationinvigorating China through science and educationpolicy agenda

张学文

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新华文摘杂志社(北京100706)

科学救国 教育救国 科教兴国 政策议程

2022年度国家社会科学基金项目

22VRC199

2024

教育研究
中央教育科学研究所

教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.445
ISSN:1002-5731
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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