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国家有为介入促进中国教师专业化:理论模型和实证检验

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以中国特色教师教育体系为重要载体的国家有为介入,是中国教师专业化的核心特征.立足中国特色教师教育体系的代表性本土实践,结合教师教学国际调查2018上海数据,综合考察了不同类型国家介入影响教师专业化的路径机制.研究发现,国家对教师的专业公共价值引导、控制性教学赋权及促进教师开展与日常工作紧密耦合的专业学习,能够提升教师专业自主、专业认同、专业效能和专业地位,在中国教师专业化进程中发挥了"以红领专"、赋权增能和固本强基的关键作用.国家有为介入影响中国教师专业化的路径机制具有较强稳定性,且教师专业自主和专业认同在其中具有重要桥梁作用.健全中国特色教师教育体系,造就一支高素质专业化教师队伍,应继续着眼教师专业化的目标定位,坚持国家有为介入的制度优势,促进教师专业价值和社会公共利益的整合,实现外部专业要求和内部专业能动性的统一,并构建开放协同的职前职后一体化专业学习体系.
Effective State Intervention Promotes Teacher Professionalization in China:The Theoretical Model and Empirical Examination
The teacher education system with Chinese characteristics serving as an important carrier,effective state intervention is the core feature of China's teacher professionalization.This study,based on representative local practice in the teacher education system with Chinese characteristics,and the TALIS(Teaching and Learning International Survey)2018 Shanghai data,explores the mechanisms for the channels through which the interventions by different types of countries affect teacher professionalization.The results show the following:The state's public value-oriented guidance for teacher professionalization,controlled teaching empowerment,and the promotion of teachers'professional learning closely coupled with their daily work can help improve teachers'professional autonomy,identity,efficacy and status,thus functioning significantly in professionalization under the state's public value-oriented guidance,empowerment,and basis consolidation in the process of teacher professionalization in China;and effective state intervention has a stable impact on the mechanism for the channels through which China's teacher professionalization is achieved,and teachers'professional autonomy and identity play an important role as a bridge in it.To consummate the teacher education system with Chinese characteristics,and cultivate a high-quality and professional teaching force,we need to continue to aim at teacher professionalization,adhere to the institutional advantages of effective state intervention,promote the integration of teachers'professional value and social public interests,unify external professional requirements and active internal majors,and build an open and collaborative professional learning system integrating pre-service teacher preparation and in-service teacher training.

teacher professionalizationeffective state interventionthe teacher education system with Chinese characteristics

孙阳、张民选

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上海师范大学国际与比较教育研究院(上海 200234)

联合国教科文组织教师教育中心

教师专业化 国家有为介入 中国特色教师教育体系

2024

教育研究
中央教育科学研究所

教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.445
ISSN:1002-5731
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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