首页|组织变革视角下乡村小规模学校高质量发展的困境与突破

组织变革视角下乡村小规模学校高质量发展的困境与突破

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乡村小规模学校作为推进县域教育公共服务均等化、促进乡村人力资本提升的重要载体,其高质量发展不仅是补齐乡村教育短板的关键,也是建设高质量教育体系不可或缺的组成部分.在这一过程中,组织变革是适应乡村小规模学校班级规模较小、管理方式灵活等特殊性的关键动力,有助于提升办学质量.但当前乡村小规模学校存在组织目标不清晰,组织结构呈跨校科层制,扁平化优势体现不足,组织变革能力及实践效果不尽如人意等问题.基于学习型组织、科层组织和非正式组织等相关理论及其主要特征,围绕愿景、价值、战略等核心要素,通过构建乡村小规模学校"愿景—促进"组织变革模式,可以增强组织变革的内驱力和创造力.推进乡村小规模学校高质量发展亟待转变学校组织发展理念,强化育人为本教育观念;重塑学校组织发展目标,挖掘学校发展内生动力;优化学校组织制度,促进组织高效运行;创生学校"在地化"组织文化,推进校地共生发展;再造学校组织环境,拓展高质量学习空间;优化学校组织技术,提升组织运行效率.各级政府应通过构建多元治理共同体、完善小规模学校治理政策、优化小规模学校治理机制、应用数字教育教学资源,为乡村小规模学校组织变革提供保障.
The High-Quality Development of Small-Sized Rural Schools from the Perspective of Organizational Change:Dilemmas and Breakthrough
Small-sized rural schools serve as an important carrier to promote equal public services in county-level education and increase rural human capital,and their high-quality development is both the key to overcoming the disadvantages of rural education,and an indispensable part of China's building a high-quality education system.During this process,organizational change serves as the key motivation to adapt to such particularities as a small class size and flexible styles of management in small-sized rural schools,and this helps to promote the quality of these schools.However,these schools face problems,such as unclear organizational goals,the cross-school hierarchical structure,insufficient flat advantages,and unsatisfactory abilities in organizational change and practice-based results.Based on relevant theories about learning organizations,hierarchical organizations and informal organizations,and the major features of these theories,along with such core elements as vision,value,and strategies,we need to construct a"vision-promotion"mode of organizational change in small-sized rural schools so as to strengthen the internal force and creativity of their organizational change.To promote their high-quality development,small-sized rural schools need to change the concept of their organizational development and strengthen the educational concept of the orientation to talent cultivation;reshape the goals for their organizational development,and tap the endogenic force of school development;optimize the organizational system,and promote the efficient operation of the organization;create their"localized"organizational culture,and push forward their symbiotic development with local places;rebuild their organizational environment,and expand high-quality learning space;and optimize their organizational technology,and improve the operational efficiency of the organization.Governments at all levels need to provide guarantees for organizational change in small-sized rural schools by building a diversified governance community,improving policies and mechanisms for the governance of small-sized rural schools,and utilizing digital resources for education and teaching.

basic educationsmall-sized rural schoolhigh-quality development of educationorganizational change

尹浩宇、赵丹

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中国人民大学教育学院(北京100872)

陕西师范大学教育学部(西安710062)

基础教育 乡村小规模学校 教育高质量发展 组织变革

陕西省哲学社会科学2022年度重点研究基地项目

22JZ032

2024

教育研究
中央教育科学研究所

教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.445
ISSN:1002-5731
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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