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数字化时代的伦理转向及其教育因应

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人类社会正在加速跑进"超级数字化"时代,数字技术正以新理念、新业态、新模式全面融入千行百业.人类生活时空及其在世方式被不断重塑与赋能的同时,也遭遇诸多裹挟性伦理危机,主要表现为平台监控造成"集体裸奔",信息危险成为"安全黑屋",使用不当造成行为失范,数字鸿沟加速两极对立.面对数字化时代的伦理危机,德性论、义务论与功利主义等传统伦理学已经难以做出充分有效的回应,而数字伦理提供了一种崭新的思路.作为主体在使用数字技术时所应遵循的价值原则与技术规范的总和,数字伦理的最高目的是数字幸福.教育是敞开可能生活的实践力量,它必须为人类的加速度数字化生存做好"预凶"与"向善"的准备,可能路径包括以规范建设为抓手,建立数字伦理治理机制;以课程教学为重点,健全数字伦理培育体系;以三方协同为依托,形成数字伦理教育合力.
The Ethical Shift and Its Educational Response in the Digital Age
Human society is accelerating its steps into the era of"hyperdigitization,"and digital technology is being fully integrated into all sectors with new concepts,new forms and new modes.While the time and space of human life and its ways of being in the world are reshaped and empowered,they encounter a lot of ethical crises.For example,platform monitoring leads to"collective nakedness"(privacy exposure),information danger becomes a"safe house,"improper use triggers misbehavior,and the"digital divide"accelerates the opposition of the two sides.In the face of these ethical crises in the digital era,such traditional ethics as virtue,deontology,and utilitarianism can no longer make an adequate and effective response,whereas digital ethics provides a new way of thinking.As the sum of the value-related principles and technical specifications followed in the use of digital technology,digital ethics has the highest purpose,namely digital happiness.Education,a practical force that opens up possible lives,must prepare for the"prevention of evil"and the"pursuit of good"so as to accelerate humans'digital existence.The possible paths include holding on to normative construction,and establishing a digital ethics governance mechanism;focusing on curriculum teaching,and improving the digital ethics cultivation system;and jointly carrying out education for digital ethics based on tripartite collaboration.

technologythe digital agedigital ethicsdigital well-beingeducation

邹红军

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华中师范大学教育学院(武汉430079)

技术 数字化时代 数字伦理 数字幸福 教育

国家社会科学基金教育学青年项目(2022)

CAA220307

2024

教育研究
中央教育科学研究所

教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.445
ISSN:1002-5731
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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