首页|职业教育如何塑造劳动者形象——建构劳动者形象的逻辑理路与实践路径

职业教育如何塑造劳动者形象——建构劳动者形象的逻辑理路与实践路径

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劳动者是劳动精神、劳动能力和劳动者形象的统一体,劳动精神和劳动能力是劳动者形象的内在表征.技能型社会建设需要知识型劳动者、创新型劳动者和技能型劳动者.以职业教育为载体塑造各种类型的劳动者形象,既可以挖掘技能禀赋,又可以传播技能文化,还能将技能禀赋和技能文化转化为劳动者形象资本.职业教育通过处理劳动者和社会之间的关系,按照"自塑"劳动者形象的技能积累与形成逻辑和"他塑"劳动者形象的社会接纳与融合逻辑,造就了劳动者形象生于职业教育,但独立于职业教育成长,体面融入社会建设的劳动范式.为了树立技能型社会建设者的劳动者形象,应在"劳动者附近"形成"校家社"共同在场的交叠角色,开发劳动者形象塑造的核心要素;重构"连贯的自我身份认同",实现"职教生—高素质技术技能人才—技能型劳动者—劳动者"的角色转变和身份叙事;将劳动者形象塑造视为文化再生产机制,构建劳动者形象的社会实践图景.
How Vocational Education Shapes the Image of Workers:Logical and Practice-Based Approaches
Workers are the unity of the spirit of work,the ability to work,and the image of workers,and the spirit of work and the ability to work are inherent representations of the image of workers.To build a skill-based society,we need knowledge-based workers,innovative workers,and skilled workers.Vocational education,which is a carrier to shape the images of different types of workers,can dig for gifted skills,disseminate skill-based culture,and change gifted skills and skill-based culture into workers'image capital.By dealing with the relationship between workers and society,and following the logic of skill accumulation and generation(where the images of workers are shaped by themselves)and the logic of social acceptance and integration(where the image of workers are shaped through other channels),vocational education creates a working paradigm:The images of workers derive from vocational education,but grow independent of vocational education,and integrate into social development with dignity.To create an image of skill-based social builders,we need to organize"in the vicinity of workers"a community composed of educational institutions,families,and society,and develop core elements used to shape the image of workers;reconstruct"a coherent self-identity"to help workers shift their roles from vocational school students to high-quality technical talents,to skilled workers,and to workers,successively;and view the shaping of the image of workers as a mechanism for cultural reproduction,and paint a social practice-based picture of the image of the workers.

vocational educationthe image of workersthe ability to workthe spirit of workshaping

董照星、罗生全

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西南大学教育学部

西南大学教师教育学院(重庆 400715)

职业教育 劳动者形象 劳动能力 劳动精神 塑造

2024

教育研究
中央教育科学研究所

教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.445
ISSN:1002-5731
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)
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