首页|文化软实力与教育强国建设——国际比较视野中的中国实践

文化软实力与教育强国建设——国际比较视野中的中国实践

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"文化软实力"是"软实力"概念具有中国特色的本土建构,是深入理解社会主义强国建设、教育强国与文化强国战略互动关系的系统视角.教育强国不仅是衡量国家文化软实力的重要标志,也是实现文化强国的必然要求.坚实的经济投入和制度保障、本土和世界文化的交融、加强价值观教育以及发挥高等教育龙头作用,是国际教育强国的基本经验.教育治理模式植根本国文化传统,是考察教育与文化关系的重要观测点.不能脱离本土文化环境探讨普适的教育治理模式及其背后的教育强国建设路径.我国教育强国建设具有独特的实践经验.一是教育治理体现鲜明的系统性特征.以党的统一领导和强大国家能力为基础,从宏观到微观、从高等教育到学前教育,构建了基于教育系统的条块治理体系及其协调机制.二是文化软实力与教育高质量发展体现高度统一的战略互构性.以思想政治教育为依托,深度耦合中华文明,构建文化自信;以科学教育、科技自立自强为抓手,推动教育高质量发展,带动文化软实力提升;以教育推动文明交流互鉴,推进话语重塑,努力构建基于人类命运共同体的新型国际关系.
Cultural Soft Power and the Building of a Powerful Country in Education:China's Practice from the Perspective of International Comparison
The concept of"cultural soft power,"a locally-constructed concept of"soft power"with Chinese characteristics,offers a systematic perspective for the understanding of the building of a powerful socialist country,and the interactive relationship between the strategy for building a powerful country in education and the strategy for building a powerful country in culture.A powerful country in education is not only an important indicator for a country's cultural soft power but also an essential requirement for the building of a powerful country in culture.Solid economic investments and institutional safeguards,the integration of local and global cultures,intensified efforts on education based on ideological values,and the leadership of higher education are the basic experience of an internationally powerful country in education.An educational governance model rooted in a country's cultural tradition is an important point for observing the relationship between education and culture.We cannot discuss a universal educational governance model and the path for building a powerful country in education behind it without considering the local cultural context.In the building of a powerful country in education,China has unique experience.Firstly,educational governance shows apparently systemic characteristics,that is,based on the unified leadership of the CPC and the great power of the country,China established an educational governance system and its coordinative mechanisms from macro aspects to micro aspects,and from higher education to preschool education.Secondly,China's cultural soft power and its high-quality development of education demonstrate a highly-unified strategic interconstruction.This includes relying on ideological and political education,integrating Chinese civilization,and building cultural confidence;focusing on science education and technological self-reliance to promote the high-quality development of education and cultural soft power;and using education to promote civilized communication,mutual learning,and discourse reshaping,and striving to build a new international relationship based on a community with a shared future for mankind.

cultural soft powerChinese modernizationthe building of a powerful country in educationeducational governance model

刘益东

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国家教育行政学院高校管理教研部(北京102617)

文化软实力 中国式现代化 教育强国建设 教育治理模式

国家社会科学基金(2022)

22VRC199

2024

教育研究
中央教育科学研究所

教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.445
ISSN:1002-5731
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)
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