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全球数字教育发展:指数构建与中国方略

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当前,数字技术蓬勃发展,撬动全球教育变革繁花竞放,前景混沌初开。此时,开展全球数字教育评价,难度非同寻常,意义更加重大。为推动形成全球教育变革共识,探索数字教育发展适切道路,促进数字文明发展,本研究在拓展传统评价方法、创新基于多模态证据评价方法的基础上,建构了全球数字教育发展评价指标体系。课题组通过发挥有组织科研的优势,组建近百人多领域研究团队,采集全球200多个国家和地区的数字教育发展多模态证据资料,遴选62个数字教育先发国家,分六个维度测算得出2023年度全球数字教育发展指数。研究发现,美国、芬兰、韩国位居前三,我国处于第一梯队;数字教育发展具有阶段性特征,近七成国家处于资源共享阶段;全球数字教育各维度发展并不均衡,头部国家领先优势明显。目前,我国在数据驱动的教育治理、公共数字教育资源建设与应用、学生数字素养培养体系建设、数字化学习环境构建等方面相对领先;但在公民和教师数字素养培养、线上线下课程的融合贯通、个性化学制探索、数字化教学变革、数字教育法规制度建设等方面,仍有一定提升空间。面向未来,我国应深化数字化作为教育变革的杠杆作用,在数字素养的全民提升、个性化学习体系的融合贯通、数字教育法规制度完善、数字资源个性化生成与应用、数据要素价值挖掘及人工智能的融合应用等方面持续发力,推动数字教育实现从量的红利向质的红利系统性跃升,进一步为全球数字教育发展贡献中国方略。
The Development of Global Digital Education:Index Construction and China's Strategies
At present,the boom in digital technology triggers a competitively vigorous reform of global education but an initially ambiguous prospect.At this time,it is extremely difficult but more significant to make an evaluation of global digital education.To reach a global consensus on the reform of global education,explore the appropriate path for the development of digital education,and promote the development of digital civilization,this study constructs the index system for the evaluation of the development of global digital education based on the expansion of traditional evaluation methods and the innovation of multimodal evidence-based evaluation methods.Based on the advantages of organized scientific research,the research group set up a multi-field research team of nearly 100 people,collected multimodal evidence-based data on the development of digital education from over 200 countries and regions across the world,selected 62 leading countries in digital education,and calculated the 2023 index for the development of global digital education in 6 dimensions.The research results are as follows:The United States,Finland,and South Korea rank the top three,and China is in the first tier;global digital education features different stages of development,and nearly 70 percent of the countries are in the stage of sharing resources;global digital education shows unevenly-developed dimensions,and the leading countries have apparent advantages.Currently,China relatively leads the world in data-driven educational governance,the establishment and application of public digital education resources,the construction of the system for students'digital competence cultivation,and the construction of the digital learning environment;however,it still has room for improvement in digital competence cultivation targeting all citizens and teachers,the integration of online and offline courses,the exploration into the personalized learning system,the digital teaching reform,and the construction of digital education laws and systems.In the future,China needs to deepen digitalization and regard it as the lever of the educational reform,and make continuous efforts to improve the digital competence of all citizens,integrate the personalized learning system,improve laws and regulations for digital education,generate and apply personalized digital resources,excavate the value of data elements,and apply artificial intelligence in an integrated manner,so as to promote the systematic leap forward in digital education from quantitative dividends to qualitative dividends,and further contribute China's strategies to the development of global digital education.

digital educationdevelopment indexartificial intelligence(AI)educational digitization

课题组、李永智

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数字教育 发展指数 人工智能 教育数字化

中国教育科学研究院"全球数字教育发展指数"研究团队

2024

教育研究
中央教育科学研究所

教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.445
ISSN:1002-5731
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)
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