首页|子女接受高等教育会影响父母健康吗——高等教育代际健康回报的实证检验

子女接受高等教育会影响父母健康吗——高等教育代际健康回报的实证检验

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在推进教育强国建设中,高等教育的龙头地位不但体现在促进人的全面发展、培养满足时代发展之需的高素质人才方面,而且体现在提升人口健康水平、支撑健康中国建设等重要方面。聚焦高等教育的代际健康回报,采用倾向得分匹配法和中介效应模型,利用中国家庭追踪调查数据,探究子女接受高等教育对父母健康的影响效应和作用机制。研究发现,子女接受高等教育对父母健康的影响效应具有异质性。子女接受高等教育对父亲健康并未产生显著影响,但对母亲健康具有显著的正向影响,能够显著提升母亲的日常生活能力、降低抑郁水平。经济渠道发挥了重要中介作用,子女接受高等教育后提升了 自身的社会经济地位,进而显著降低了母亲的抑郁水平。高等教育作为一种重要的社会因素,能够带来代际健康回报,影响个体和家庭健康人力资本的积累。未来应持续发展高等教育,增进社会人力资本积累,为健康中国建设奠定坚实基础。
Does Young People's Access to Higher Education Affect Their Parents'Health?——An Empirical Test of the Intergenerational Health Returns of Higher Education
In the promotion of the building of a powerful country in education,higher education plays a leading role,which is reflected not only in its promotion of people's all-round development and its cultivation of high-quality talents to cater to the needs of the development of the times,but also in its improvement of the health of the population and its support of the building of healthy China.Focusing on the intergenerational health returns of higher education,this study explores the effects of young people's access to higher education on their parents'health,based on propensity score matching,the mediating effect model,and the data from the China Family Panel Studies.The results of the study reveal the following:Young people's access to higher education has different effects on their parents'health;their access to higher education fails to have a significant effect on their fathers'health,but has a significantly positive effect on their mothers'health by significantly improving their mothers'daily-life abilities and reducing their depression;economic channels play an important mediating role in that young people's access to higher education improves their socioeconomic status and significantly reduces their mothers'depression;and as an important social factor,higher education can bring about intergenerational health returns and affect the accumulation of the health human capital of individuals and their families.In the future,we need to continue to develop higher education,and enhance the accumulation of social and human capital so as to lay a solid foundation for the building of healthy China.

higher educationhealthnon-monetary returnsintergenerational effect

刘凌宇、蒋凯

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教育部学位与研究生教育发展中心评估处(北京100083)

北京大学教育学院 北京 100871

高等教育 健康 非物质回报 代际影响

2024

教育研究
中央教育科学研究所

教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.445
ISSN:1002-5731
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)
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