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教育法典中教育权利核心概念重构

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在教育法典编纂中,教育权利的核心概念发挥着关键作用.教育法学的核心概念——受教育权,在教育法法典化、教育过程终身化、教育形态数字化和教育权利扩张化的背景下,原有概念的外延难以覆盖出生到死亡的终身教育过程,内容难以覆盖主动学习、举办教育、科研创作等宪法和教育法律赋予的权利,范畴无法与国际条约中相关概念对应.重构教育权利核心概念,应将公民的受教育权、主动学习权、科研创作权、举办教育权、教育平等权、教育选择权等公民的个体教育权利整合为个体教育权,与国家教育权、社会教育权、家庭教育权等教育权利并列构成教育法典中的教育权利体系.在教育法典的编纂中,应当将个体教育权作为核心概念贯穿教育法典立法始终,以保障个体教育权最大限度实现作为教育法典编纂的终极目标.
On the Reconstruction of the Core Concept of Educational Rights in the Education Law
In the compilation of the education code,the core concept of educational rights plays a key role.The right to education is a core concept in the science of the education law;owing to the codified education law,the process of lifelong education,digital education,and extended educational rights,it is difficult for the extension of the original right to education to cover the process of citizens'lifelong education,it is difficult for its content to cover the rights granted by the Constitution and education laws,such as active learning,the organization of educational institutions or activities,scientific research,and the creation(publication)of research outcomes,and it is difficult for its conceptual scope to correspond to relevant concepts in international treaties.To reconstruct the core concept of educational rights,we should integrate citizens'educational rights,such as the right to education,the right to active learning,the right to scientific research and the creation(publication)of research outcomes,the right to organize educational institutions or activities,the right to equal education,and the right to select education,into individuals'educational rights,which should be included in the system of educational rights in the education code,together with the state's power over education,the society's right to education,and the family's right to education.In the compilation of the education code,individuals'educational rights should be used as the core concept throughout the legislation of the education code to ensure the maximum exercise of individuals'educational rights,which is the ultimate goal for the compilation of the education code.

the education codeindividuals'educational rightsthe right to educationthe core concept of educational rights

马雷军

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中国教育科学研究院教育法治与教育标准研究所(北京 100088)

教育法典 个体教育权 受教育权 教育权利核心概念

中国教育科学研究院基本科研业务费专项资金2023年度所级部门项目

GYI2023013

2024

教育研究
中央教育科学研究所

教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.445
ISSN:1002-5731
年,卷(期):2024.45(7)
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