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中国教育发展进程与新时代教育变革走向

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教育在培养拔尖创新人才、致力科技攻关、服务经济社会发展等方面发挥着基础性、支撑性作用.中华人民共和国成立以来,教育事业取得了举世瞩目的发展成就,教育的变革与经济社会的变革在辩证统一中交替进行、互为促进.基础教育在推进现代化进程中,发展主题不断跃升,逐步走向普及化、规范化、个性化,开启了以优质均衡和尊重个性为特点的高质量发展新阶段;职业教育的发展理念、办学定位和培养模式在探索和实践中逐步成熟,发展方式、层次结构、专业设置不断改革升级,呈现出明显的高阶化特征;高等教育的普及化进程高速推进,历经全方位、多轮次改革,整体实现历史性跃升和跨越式发展.在全面推进中国式现代化的新征程中,变革是教育顺应时代的必然选择,亟须以融合发展为路径,以多样化、个性化、终身化、国际化、数字化为任务,以全面深化教育综合改革引领新时代教育变革,以高水平的中国教育现代化助力中国式现代化.
The Evolution of Education in China and the Trends of the Educational Reform in the New Era
Education plays a fundamental and supportive role in cultivating top-notch talents,showing its commitment to technological research,and serving economic and social development.Since its founding,the PRC has made remarkable achievements in the cause of education.The reform of education and the changes in economy and society alternate with and promote each other based on dialectical unity.Basic education,in the promotion of educational modernization,constantly upgrades its themes of development,tends to be popularized,standardized and personalized,and opens a new stage of high-quality development featuring quality balance and respect for individuality;vocational education has gradually matured through exploration and practice in the concept of development,the orientation toward operation,and the modes of talent cultivation,experienced continuous reform and upgrading in the ways of development,the hierarchical structure,and curriculum designing,and shown an obvious high-order feature;higher education has been rapidly popularized,and through all-round reforms,has on the whole achieved its historic upgrading and a leap forward in its development.On the new journey to the all-round promotion of Chinese modernization,reform is the inevitable choice for education to follow the times.We need to take the road of integrated development,shoulder the task of diversified,personalized,lifelong,international and digital education,lead the educational reform in the new era by deepening the comprehensive reform of education,and improve Chinese modernization based on the high-level Chinese modernization of education.

basic educationvocational educationhigher educationeducational reform

葛道凯、陈永可

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江苏省政协

江苏省教卫体委员会

江苏省教育现代化研究院

江苏省教育厅办公室(南京 210024)

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基础教育 职业教育 高等教育 教育变革

2024

教育研究
中央教育科学研究所

教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.445
ISSN:1002-5731
年,卷(期):2024.45(8)