首页|家庭教育的价值回归与困境化解——朝向个体成人的教育

家庭教育的价值回归与困境化解——朝向个体成人的教育

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家庭教育不仅是促使子代"成人"的有效途径,也是通过代际"筹划"实现亲代生命延续的重要方式.然而,家庭教育过程中仍存在忽视"个体成人"价值本身的问题,从而影响了子代健全人格的培养和人类代际更好的继替,为此,须回归家庭教育价值及实践本身.不同的时空场域和文化环境,家庭教育展开的逻辑起点和实践理路不同,现代家庭教育正处于古今交融的时间场域、中西互嵌的空间场域、家庭变迁的社会场域.在如此复杂的处境中,要切实开展并发挥家庭教育的现实功用,应该树立"在世代之中存在"的家庭发展观、"亲亲为大"的家庭亲子观、"成人先于成才"的家庭成才观.在此基础上,通过政府层面"再家庭化"的政策支持、社会层面拟"亲缘共育"机制的再造、家—校合作层面"主体权责"边界的明晰、家庭本身层面的"自觉自为"等实践措施,共同培育内心丰盈、人格健全的子代.
Returning to the Value of Family Education and Tackling the Dilemmas——Education Toward"an Individual's Becoming a Good Person"
Family education is not only an effective way to make children"become a good person,"but also an important way to continue parental life through intergenerational"planning."However,there is still negligence of the value of"an individual's becoming a good person"in family education,which affects the cultivation of children's sound character and humans'better intergenerational inheritance.Therefore,we need to return to the value and the practice of family education.The logical starting point and practice approaches in family education vary in different spatial-temporal and cultural environments.Modern family education is in the time of ancient and modern integration,the space of Chinese and Western intertwinement,and the social field of family changes.To conduct family education and give full play to its practical functions in such a complex situation,we need to establish the family-developing concept of"existing in generations,"the parent-child concept of showing filial respect to elders,and the talent-cultivating concept of"becoming a good person before becoming a talented person"in the family.Based on this,we need to work together to cultivate children with rich emotions and sound personality by taking practical measures,such as the policy support in"re-familialization"from the government,the reconstruction of"kin co-parenting"from society,the clarification of the boundary between rights and responsibilities in family-school cooperation,and conscious self-action from the family.

family educationparent-child relationshipvalue orientationthe upbringing of childrenan individual's becoming a good person

杜薇

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教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地湖南师范大学中华伦理文明研究中心(长沙 410081)

家庭教育 亲子关系 价值取向 子代培养 个体成人

国家社会科学基金教育学青年项目(2024)

CAA240248

2024

教育研究
中央教育科学研究所

教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.445
ISSN:1002-5731
年,卷(期):2024.45(8)