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职业教育数字化转型的技术现象学追问

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随着技术的不断升级,职业教育正处于以数智融合为核心特征的数字化时代.技术现象学为职业教育数字化转型研究提供了一种新的方法论视角.从技术意向性、技术工具化、技术人工物、人技关系四个方面对职业教育数字化转型本质进行技术现象学还原.通过技术现象学诊断发现,职业教育数字化转型隐忧主要表现为技术技能培养进路与技术导向的错位,技术整合偏差阻碍校企资源共建共享,技术生活离身化制约产教深度融合,技术遮蔽掣肘职业院校学生适应性培养.面对职业教育数字化转型隐忧,应摆脱技术理性的困局,提高职业院校技术技能积累的功能承载;关注技术整合偏差调节,构建指向校企联动的职业院校数字治理体系;注重具身技术体验,塑造面向产教对话的虚实融生型实践场域;聚焦主体性职业适应,健全学徒培养共同体数字交互伦理规范.
A Probe into the Phenomenology of Technology in the Digital Transformation of Vocational Education
With the continuous upgrading of technology,vocational education stands in the digital era focusing on the integration of data and intelligence.The phenomenology of technology(PT)provides a new methodological perspective for the study of the digital transformation of vocational education.This study makes a PT-based restoration of the nature of the digital transformation of vocational education from four aspects:technological intentionality,technological instrumentalization,technological artifacts and the human-technology relationship.A PT diagnosis reveals that the malaise for the digital transformation of vocational education is mainly reflected in the following:The approaches to technical skill training deviate from technological orientations,the errors in technology integration hinder the co-construction and sharing of college-enterprise resources,the separation of technical life from the human body restricts the deep integration of production and education,and technical devices hinder the adaptive training of vocational college students.Faced with the malaise for the digital transformation of vocational education,we need to tackle the dilemma of technical rationality,and improve the functions of technical skill accumulation in vocational colleges;emphasize the reduction of the errors in technology integration,and build a digital governance system aiming at the collaboration between vocational colleges and enterprises;highlight embodied technology experience,and create a virtual-real field of practice for the dialog between production and teaching;and focus on subjective vocational adaptation,and improve the digital-interaction ethics for the apprentice-training community.

vocational educationdigital transformationphenomenology of technologyessential reduction

赵磊磊、董艳

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南京师范大学教育科学学院(南京 210097)

北京师范大学教育学部(北京 100875)

职业教育 数字化转型 技术现象学 本质还原

教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(2023)

23YJC880046

2024

教育研究
中央教育科学研究所

教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.445
ISSN:1002-5731
年,卷(期):2024.45(8)